tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-44777179251662749382024-03-15T02:36:37.895+08:00Maxwell Chen (陳世芳) , Maxwell Venture Service LLC(麥斯管理顧問有限公司)這是一個介紹我自己與麥斯管理顧問有限公司(Maxwell Venture Service LLC )的園地。我的主業是企業顧問,協助新創公司處理疑難雜症。副業銷售商品,希望把真正好的商品介紹給大家。(Facebook聯繫:m.me/maxwellventureservice)
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Maxwell Venture Service LLC粉專:http://bit.ly/2GjjOaHAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.comBlogger83125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-46693433727839572142018-12-09T17:04:00.000+08:002018-12-09T17:04:53.283+08:00如何化解台灣離岸風電躉購費率與國產化之爭議<div style="text-align: center;">
如何化解台灣離岸風電躉購費率與國產化之爭議</div>
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Maxwell Chen</div>
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2018/12/09</div>
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原文刊載於我的社團(請至FB看圖表):https://www.facebook.com/groups/EnergyandIoT/permalink/2308452939227636/</div>
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<span data-offset-key="a2aum-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">我們武仁哥在離岸風電LCOE的模型上用錯參數之後,又把躉購電價的精神搞錯了,作為一個專業人士,實在讓我很擔心這樣的決策品質。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="f3u3b-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">如果按照我提示的參數放進去LCOE公式或者是所謂的離岸風電躉購價格計算公式裡面,確實,離岸風電是非常便宜的綠色電力。台灣只完工8MW離岸風電,美國只完工30MW離岸風電,台灣的競標上網電價約每度電2.2-2.5元,美國約每度電2.0-2.3元。顯示只要在完全市場機制考量之下,不考慮創造本土就業機會,且不考慮帶動產業升級的情況之下,離岸風電是非常便宜的綠色電力。重申:GE Haliade X 12MW風機與MVOW V210 15MW風機可以把離岸風電的LCOE成本與PPA上網電價壓制到一個非常低的數字,遠遠低於核四的成本。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="cn2rv-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">武仁哥常常說台電的數字如何如何,所以台灣的離岸風電非常昂貴,不值得開發。又說躉購電價太高,悖於國際市場行情,外商有暴利,外商欺騙台灣,講了一堆很難聽的話。又講國外的情況和台灣不一樣,不能套用,等等。坦白說我都被搞迷糊了。台灣的離岸風電如果真的很好賺,為何又很貴呢?武仁哥自我矛盾的功力,讓小弟十分佩服。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="kls-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">還是我來解釋台資與外資離岸風電開發商的差別吧!決定離岸風電成本的財務指標很多,我講幾個關鍵性的指標給大家理解,控制這幾個指標,在市場機制之下台灣的離岸風電成本會非常便宜。太複雜的公式與完整的論述我今天不談,大家可以看我以前的論述。我要講的指標有幾個:</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="9land-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(1) Hub Height:輪鼓高度就是三支葉片中心的高度,台電的陸上風機約45-65m,上緯的4MW離岸風機風機是85m,歐洲現在的8-10MW風機約125m,未來12-15MW風機將挑戰150m,而陸上風機的目標已經拉高到210m了。在高度低於1000公尺的情況之下,高度越高,平均風速越好,風速也越穩定,比較不會忽大忽小。許多核電支持者常常用地表10m的風速圖來論述離岸風電不可行,實在是大錯特錯。地表10m的風速和地表150m的風速當然是不一樣的。風機最高不會高過平流層的高度,因為我們都知道平流層氣流穩定,風速很低。如果風機不斷長高,所謂的風能潛力(GW)數字也會不斷上修,美國通常三年修正一次全國的風能潛力,台灣好像只做過一次,那時候用80m的高度評估,很久沒更新數據了。過時的資訊,持續誤導社會大眾,建議政府如果手上有台灣150m高的離岸風電潛力圖,應該要公告給人民知道。開放政府的精神。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="95m5s-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">台電的離岸風電二期計畫,其假設使用的V164風機輪鼓高度拉高至125m還是可以抗颱風,我是不知道為何台電決定是110m。可能有其他我不知道的考量吧!</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="dte15-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(2) Availability:妥善性的定義是全年時間扣除正常維修保養與意外故障的時間,除以整年的總時間所得的百分比。也就是說,在良好的Preditive Maintanence與Conditional Monitor System條件下,高Availability可以帶來更多的發電量,降低發電成本,提高開發商的獲利。Orsted的法說會資料公告他們的平均Availability約92-95%,法說會資料受到證交法規範,不能造假的。台電的離岸風電二期計畫目標妥善率是86%,運氣不好也許看到80-83%,也就是說兩者差距9-15%,也就是實際發電量約差距9-15%,當然台電的離岸風電成本會遠高於Orsted。再補充一下,正常陸上風機的availability是97-99%,台電的陸上風機的妥善率,遠遠低於民間業者。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="4j00k-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(3) CAPEX:台電的離岸風電示範計畫造價是新台幣2.5億元/MW,現在的潛力場址開發商造價約在新台幣1.2-1.5億元/MW,Orsted在法說會資料揭露,他們的造價僅有新台幣6300萬元/MW。造成這個現象的原因是經濟規模,不是官商勾結,重申一次,不是官商勾結。曾經有一年,Orsted(時稱DONG Energy)一次向西門子風力發電公司訂購300台6MW風機,想必拿到市場最低價。有天量必有最低價,這就是經濟學以量制價的道理。經濟部要求台電必須在2025年建置10.65GW的電網,提供給離岸風電使用,卻只開放5.8GW在2025年併網,剩下的5GW安排在2026-2030年併網,我不知道這是在幹嘛?這4GW的電網容量閒置在那裡,折舊成本讓台電虧損,這樣對嗎?我以前論述過,國家的離岸風電最小經濟規模量是10GW,目前政府僅開放5.8GW顯然未達經濟規模,當然單位造價高於世界水準。政策失敗導致造價提高,也導致台電需要承擔4GW電網的折舊/運維成本,我真的不知道為何這樣做?離岸風機的批量計價大概分成幾個等級:(a) 1-5台;(b) 6-30台;(c) 31-100台;(d) 101台以上。採購訂單在哪個等級,自然就是那個等級的價格。Orsted是101台以上的等級,當然是全世界最低價。上緯第一次僅採購2台,當然是全球最高價。示範計畫應該以5台風機作為最小單位,而非2台,所以我們的政策又錯了。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="14bk3-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(4) O&M Cost:台灣一直有一種錯誤的見解,認為風機越大未必越好,確實Orsted與SGRE提出過類似的論述,可是他們的實質內容和台灣人講的不一樣。Wind Farm Density(MW/km2)決定了離岸風場的成本,使用同樣機種的風機,數字從3-10MW/km2都有。10MW/km2的風場,LCOE通常是最低的。每個風場的layout不一樣,導致wind farm density不一樣,因此大風機不一定比較好。然而大風機可以減少打樁的次數,減少對於環境的衝擊,減少運維成本,提高發電量與容量因素(因為比較高),種種的好處,讓風機業者持續開發大型離岸風機,永不停止。如果小風機真的這麼好,為何全球主要業者的風機持續長大呢?</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="abvgi-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(5) Capacity Factor:容量因素又分為毛容量因素GCF與淨容量因素NCF。Orsted法說會上提示的48-50%容量因素是淨容量因素NCF,Orsted現在運轉中最大的離岸風機僅有8.3MW,NCF已達48-50%,GCF數字當然更大囉。台電離岸風電二期預估的淨容量因素約在33-36%,所謂的台商水準與世界級水準差距在此。台電的容量因素比較低,主要是受到Availability比較低,hub height比較低,這兩大因素的影響。也許釜底抽薪的方法是讓台電與外商合資JV,取得外商優異的技術水準,讓48-50%容量因素在台灣實現。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="7ucsu-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">我們的離岸風電躉購電價政策,目前更強調帶動本土供應鏈產業升級,以及創造兩萬個就業機會。這樣的機制設計,當然成本會很貴。為什麼呢?因為丹麥早在30年前就投入許多鉅資開發離岸風電技術,這30年下來經歷許多失敗,付出許多代價(人命的代價),才造就今日離岸風電的低價。天下沒有白吃的午餐,如果現在不付出較高的躉購費率,如何一舉趕上丹麥,成為低成本的離岸風電大國?這幾年越來越多台灣本地企業與歐洲企業合資成立離岸風電相關的公司,這些JV合資公司的競爭力,當然不如歐洲母公司,舉例來說,一個水下基礎生產線,歐洲母公司可能已經折舊完畢,台灣JV公司才正要設計工廠,需要6-10年的時間來折舊。台灣比較貴的躉購電價,其中一個用途就是補償這些折舊成本。經濟部有許多研發補助方案,補助中小企業或先進技術企業進行研發,行之多年,也沒見到企業反彈或民眾反彈。如今,我們用類似的精神去補助台資企業投入離岸風電產業,創造就業機會,卻被部分擁核人士所反對,令人匪夷所思?他們怎麼不揭露台灣的核電工業一年拿到多少補助?原能會?台電?核研所?我們國家一年補助核電工業的數字,我也希望獲得揭露。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="8se0l-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">引述蔡英文總統的致詞:「蔡總統表示,離岸風電的開發能源系統、材料以及機電廠商帶來持續發展和升級轉型的契機,更可以藉由這個機會提升本土海事工程的能力,而離岸風電在2025年可以創造2萬個就業機會,遴選的結果出爐,更是可以看到彰化縣的重要性。」透過較高的離岸風電躉購費率,帶動台灣的產業升級與高薪工作機會,這是台資、外資都知道的事情,不是秘密。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="9t5vs-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">歐洲與美國,以及明年即將開放競標的日本,競標機制的價格,內涵電力市價(PPA上網電價)+政策補助。這麼好的機制,在台灣沒有被採用。台灣用的是所謂的遴選躉購(Awarded FIT),透過二十多人的遴選委員審查開發商的國產化計畫,最後擇優選出若干公司來參與我們國家的離岸風電計畫。我想大家都清楚,台電、中鋼可以獲選不是因為實力強,而是因為政策保護。外商投入離岸風電30年,自然在風場開發上大勝本土公司,因此多數風場由外商得標,實至名歸。台商技不如人,就尊重市場機制吧!</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="eoqno-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">既然政府的離岸風電補助金額有上限,我們可以為每一個離岸風場規劃一個FIT補助金額的上限(可轉換為購電量),如果發電量超過補助金額的購電量,則開放讓開發商循T-REC機制與綠電轉供機制(PPA直售給工商用戶與台電代輸送電)來售電。開發商再提一個競標價格,此價格基本上就是PPA市價+補助價,以補助價最低者且其國產化計畫最佳者得標。如此以來,政府補助收購的離岸風電金額獲得控制,避免離岸風電變成錢坑,同時又鼓勵開發商的滿發電時數往5,000~6,000小時前進,因為發電時數越大,開發商賺越多。而且這個競標價格是開發商決定的,他們自己會去控制投資風險,無須政府擔心。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="d4c41-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">台灣的躉購費率每年調整一次,我想每一個投入離岸風電的外商與台商都很清楚這個遊戲規則,明年躉購費率調降,大家都心裡有數,所以這件事情不是爭議的焦點。爭議的焦點主要如下:</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="dcm5h-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(1) Awarded FIT制度懲罰發電量表現優異的開發商:如果用41% NCF估計,離岸風機平均每年滿發電時間約3600小時。開發商本來以為超過3600小時的發電量,也是用躉購電價收購,而新的規定(以前沒有這個規定)卻是用每度電2元的迴避成本收購,懲罰績優的開發商,這是錯誤的機制。經濟部在這件事情上其實自我矛盾,經濟部標檢局BSMI正在大力推動T-REC綠電憑證+PPA電力市場機制,苦無綠電供給,無法造市(創造成交量)。另一邊能源局又不願意釋出超過3600小時的電力,打擊BSMI的T-REC制度。我個人的解釋就是山頭內鬥,互相牽制,互相攻擊對方。經濟部的兩個單位沒有互相合作,反而互相打架,造成今日困境。政府單位之間互相打擊對方不是新鮮事,見怪不怪。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="1bg65-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(2) Awarded FIT制度未考慮每家開發商其國產化程度不一樣的因素,便宜行事用同樣的躉購費率收購電力:講白一點這就是公務員的懶惰,變相打擊認真推動國產化政策的開發商。我個人和沃旭能源Orsted沒有財務往來,他們不是我的顧問客戶,不過站在公平正義的角度,我想幫忙Orsted說話。附圖有一張「沃旭超標達成2021年產業發展項目」,項目分成三個部分,分別是:</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="6ke20-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(a)2021(政府)要求項目:塔架在地生產、水下基礎在地生產、基樁(pile)在地生產、變壓器、開關設備、配電盤、調查類船隻、支援類船隻、整理類船隻、交通類船隻、鋪纜類船隻、調查、鋪纜、探勘。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="86b59-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(b) 沃旭額外在地化努力:機艙在地組裝及葉片樹脂(提早執行)、陸上變電站與本地EPC統包、本地顧問、環境監測、儲能系統、供應商平台。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="eu4ng-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(c) 2023以後(政府)要求項目:海纜、8項零組件(含機艙組裝)、6項零組件(含葉片樹脂)、安裝類船隻、運輸類船隻、塔架/水下基礎施工、風機施工。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="c4da5-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">我們可以看到(b)類項目,這是政府沒有要求的項目,沃旭能源公司多做了許多事情,支持政府的國產化政策,真心換絕情,並沒有拿到比較高的躉購費率,而是和其他本土化程度可能比較低的開發商一起被調降躉購費率,獲得懲罰。這就是我們台灣人的待客之道嗎?我們是這樣招待遠從歐然來攜手創造綠電家園的伙伴嗎?</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="alf81-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">各位可能不知道,台灣的FIT制度實質內容和歐洲是不一樣的。德國的FIT制度保護創新技術的小規模案場,大型規模案場則用競標制度。台灣不管大小統一用FIT,也不在乎開發商是否技術創新,統一用低價躉購,所以台灣的綠電產業一直被打壓,因為歐洲的FIT鼓勵技術創新,台灣的FIT鼓勵價格最低。最低價格標嚴重傷害了我們的產業發展,我們應該思考最有利躉購費率機制(the most advantageous FIT)或者是最有利競標機制(the most advantageous tender)。政府官員怠惰,便宜行事,造成今日之困境。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="9oajg-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">躉購制度應該要學習公司法,大小分流管理。我們的新制公司法管理大公司與管理小公司的制度不同,因此獲得許多新創企業、中小企業的掌聲,算是修得很好的一部法律。真奇怪,公司法的主管機關是經濟部,怎麼經濟部沒有大小分流管理躉購電價機制呢???我們可以看到經濟部、能源局、標檢局三個單位各自為政,互相攻擊對方的政策,實在令人匪夷所思?</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="eeps6-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(3) 民主自由國家應該要尊重市場機制:決定商品價格是共產國家的作法,我一直認為民主自由的社會,應該要尊重市場機制。我所稱的市場機制就是競標制度,一個最有利標的競標制度。競標制度通常分成三個層次:資格標、技術標、價格標。也就是比較開發傷的資格、技術、價格,其實是一個相對公平的制度(儘管他的缺陷我們也很清楚)。根源在於,公務人員可能很年輕就進入政府單位服務,到了四十多歲成為中間主管,開始規劃政策,他們一輩子沒有做過生意,不清楚成本如何計算,不清楚市場狀況,不清楚產業變化,他們來決定商品價格,往往偏離行情甚遠。同理,學者專家來決定商品價格也不太正確。我以前學過電子學,CMOS電晶體的電路模型是很簡單的數學,用筆計算就可以得到答案。各位想想,台積電的7nm FinFET電晶體會使用教科書裡面的CMOS電晶體電路模型嗎?台積電實戰用的的模型,複雜程度當然是遠遠超過教科書上的理論。所以用理論來決定商品價格,往往引起社會動蕩不安,數字太低,業者活不下去,數字太高,多數民眾不高興。只要是政府機構或學者專家決定商品價格,我個人都認為不妥,應該要尊重市場機制。太陽光電也遭遇和離岸風電相同的問題,太陽光電EPC業者跟我說,如果開放大陸模組進口,回歸市場機制,政治不要干預,他們可以做到市電平價,甚至於LCOE成本低於核四甚多的水準。今日高貴的太陽光電與離岸風電都是政策失敗下的產物。我們已經有更好的T-REC與PPA市價交易機制沒有被發揚光大,我個人替BSMI抱屈。不理解為何經濟部和能源局聯手打壓標檢局,我還傻傻地以為T-REC就是我們的國家政策,現在看起來,顯然不是被推動的政策,只是喊口號的政策。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="eeg13-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">國際上離岸風電是非常便宜的綠色電力,所以油氣公司紛紛投入離岸風電,包括丹麥的Orsted(原DONG Energy)、荷蘭的Shell、挪威的Equinor、義大利的Respol。海上油氣公司紛紛投入離岸風電,有其原因與優勢,我以前也論述多次,有興趣的朋友可以參考IEA的文章:Offshore Energy Outlook,或者是拙做「離岸油氣產業正在打擊核電工業」。許多核電支持者常常說,我們要相信IEA,沒錯,我們這次就相信IEA吧!預告一下,未來會出現更多IEA支持離岸風電的資訊,讓我們拭目以待喔!</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="6b5ba-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">總結一下我的論述:</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="fpqva-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(1) 國際上離岸風電的成本非常低廉,其LCOE已經低於每度電新台幣2元,正在挑戰1元的新低價。原因在於國際公司的CAPEX、O&M Cost、Capacity Factor、Availibility表現都十分優異,畢竟國際公司累積30年的經驗。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="9ag85-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(2) 台灣的躉購費率非常貴,主要受到錯誤的政策與未達經濟規模10GW所致。正所謂的橘越淮河為枳,只要我們改正錯誤的政策,台灣的離岸風電也能夠和歐美一樣便宜。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="l6ho-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(3) 經濟部、能源局、標檢局、台電看起來是四頭馬車,互相攻擊對方的政策,我不懂政治,無法評論,只能把我看到的現象拿出來跟大家分享。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="ef0sf-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(4) 我們是民主自由的社會,尊重市場機制非常重要,公務人員與學者專家沒做過生意,不清楚產業前瞻預測,最好是不要決定商品價格。最有利競標制度是業者來決定商品價格,業者甘願投標,甘願承擔風險。政黨或政府決定商品價格這是共產主義的作法,民主進步黨不應該變成共產民進黨。</span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="aovnu-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">補充說明:</span></div>
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<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="8nq3r" data-offset-key="dre6k-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="dre6k-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;">
<span data-offset-key="dre6k-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(A)我們武仁哥常常批判離岸風電開發商在還沒有完工(in operator)的時候就出售電場,我只能說少見多怪。我們分析歐洲2012-2017年的統計,約有60-85%的風場在完工之前就出售了,這件事情在歐洲很正常,到了台灣變成攻擊離岸風電的工具,小弟愚蠢,實在不解。</span></div>
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<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="8nq3r" data-offset-key="dsoji-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="dsoji-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;">
<span data-offset-key="dsoji-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(B)核電成本太貴,被迫退出市場,就算被核准延役,最後也是提早關閉,退出市場。美國要把離岸風電的LCOE做到$30/MWh(12-15MW離岸風機),相較於核電的$148/MWh,離岸風電有絕對的競爭優勢。</span></div>
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<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="8nq3r" data-offset-key="6pdva-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="6pdva-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;">
<span data-offset-key="6pdva-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(C)容量因素41%,滿發電時間3,600小時;容量因素50%,滿發電時間4,380小時;容量因素63%,滿發電時間5,519小時;容量因素70%,滿發電時間6,132小時;</span></div>
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<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="8nq3r" data-offset-key="754jd-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="754jd-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;">
<span data-offset-key="754jd-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;"><br data-text="true" /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="8nq3r" data-offset-key="bfl89-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
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<span data-offset-key="bfl89-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">Ref:</span></div>
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<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="8nq3r" data-offset-key="caugr-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="caugr-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;">
<span data-offset-key="caugr-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(1) 美國Vineyard離岸風場成本:https://www.facebook.com/groups/EnergyandIoT/permalink/2302551803151083/</span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="8nq3r" data-offset-key="atep-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="atep-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;">
<span data-offset-key="atep-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(2) 蔡總統的致詞:https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201805050112.aspx</span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="8nq3r" data-offset-key="1jsmr-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="1jsmr-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;">
<span data-offset-key="1jsmr-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(3) IEA, Offshore Energy Outlook, https://www.iea.org/weo/offshore/?fbclid=IwAR0rDPacrg3jkdYU4cWcU7b8JWxxSzDSD34LEWJlbArnCHWsPm-2S7dbVJ0</span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="8nq3r" data-offset-key="bai45-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="bai45-0-0" style="direction: ltr; font-family: inherit; position: relative;">
<span data-offset-key="bai45-0-0" style="font-family: inherit;">(4) 離岸油氣產業正在打擊核電工業, https://maxwellventureservice.blogspot.com/2018/11/offshoreOxGstrikesnuclearpower.html</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: center;">
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-8579249247746322532018-11-10T20:20:00.000+08:002018-11-10T20:20:28.717+08:00離岸油氣產業正在打擊核電工業<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-75948404218177729802018-09-30T19:52:00.001+08:002018-09-30T19:55:27.615+08:00SONY XZ3與XZ2 Premium的選購考量我終於要擺脫效能不佳的SONY XZ手機了,對於慣用SONY手機的我來說,目前新機只有兩種選擇:SONY XZ3與XZ2 Premium。SONY的手機最好用的功能就是放音樂,其手機內建的音樂APP很好用。這個優勢正逐漸被Spotify所取代,差異化的效益越來越不明顯。但如果你已前已經累積大量的MP3或M4A,SONY內建的音樂播放程式依然很好用。SONY 手機的照相功能,比不上iPhone Xs/Xs Max,不過價位親民許多。SONY的APP「相簿」,也是我很常使用的功能,把重要的圖表放在相簿裡,如果要在FB上回應臉友的各種問題,上傳檔案然後加上自己的意見,效率很高。SONY手機搭配耳機使用,音質算是不錯(HiRes),長期聽有損聽力,所以偶而為之。以前還會使用Play Memories來放照片,因為可以同步在PS4上面看得到,目前比較少使用這個功能,因為手機上多數不是生活照片,生活照片要另外上傳,總是比較麻煩。而且,Microsoft OneDrive有1TB的容量,照片原始檔案上傳即時備份,非常方便,我想SONY應該要重新思考Play Memories的定位了。SONY的APP「影片」現在沒有VLC好用,VLC可以支援許多不同的codecs,更新速度比較快,這一點希望SONY改進。SONY手機以前還有一個內建的截圖小工具,非常容易使用,後來改了截圖的UI/UX變得非常不好用,這是一個失敗的軟體開發。個人建議SONY的內建APP應該要和open source communities合作,讓內建的APP更新速度更快,維持及時的優勢,才是消費者繼續使用SONY手機的根源。手機要熱賣,沒有高深的學問,就是把市場上好用的APP變成手機內建的小程式,常常更新功能與進化,自然可以綁住許多消費者。<br />
接著來說一下SONY XZ的缺點。我想致命的缺點是:(1) EMMC5.1;(2) 電池容量太小;(3) 容易過熱,導致相機無法長時間錄影;(4) 4GB RAM太小了;(5) LCD螢幕比較傷害眼睛;(6) 個人推測電池並沒有適合快速充電的設計,如果使用快速充電器,電池壽命大減。<br />
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在前作「選購手機與筆電的建議(快速備份手機檔案至NB的要件)」當中,提到EMMC 5.1的傳輸速度太快,導致SONY系列手機的效能很差,iPhone之所以使用流暢,關鍵在於使用NVMe的技術。<br />
<img src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfzKdSCW8K17qB3bdcCR7BMZRF3BPZOHZJc_Tan-NHsdvhxqgOWUGG69iq0KIAehPNiuwhrvilv0iAeecik9bNgIbE_yoHHtMDuyaQgm5tK2lksU1aHRKJeTU08Z5jgvMaulARSmXk/s640/%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E9%2596%2583%25E8%25A8%2598%25E6%2586%25B6%25E9%25AB%2594%25E6%258A%2580%25E8%25A1%2593%25E6%25AF%2594%25E8%25BC%2583.jpg" /><br />
這裡我舉我的NB正在使用的Samsung MZVLW1T0HMLH-000H1為例,連續讀取速度達3000MB/s,大概是EMMC 5.1的12倍,大概是UFS 2.1的3.26~5.66倍。連續寫入速度達1700MB/s,大概是EMMC 5.1的13.6倍,大概是UFS 2.1的3.09~4.25倍。隨機讀取速度大概是EMMC 5.1的32.7倍,UFS2.1的5.37倍。隨機寫入速度大概是EMMC 5.1的27.69倍,UFS2.1的6倍。<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1sEiow7YUIJgCK9ZaTFxW6u7045PjzMllA2Fmb8Vl4outGmI2-PjOb2qzuIXMWH2IFWLzQeE_XyxTSbS4S2nh9fGBdGY3fpOyQL6ScaQhiCclaU4KiIUlSRxnB1rY9m_5eEBg8eQa/s1600/Samsung+MZVLW1T0HMLH-000H1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="420" data-original-width="1600" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1sEiow7YUIJgCK9ZaTFxW6u7045PjzMllA2Fmb8Vl4outGmI2-PjOb2qzuIXMWH2IFWLzQeE_XyxTSbS4S2nh9fGBdGY3fpOyQL6ScaQhiCclaU4KiIUlSRxnB1rY9m_5eEBg8eQa/s640/Samsung+MZVLW1T0HMLH-000H1.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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表:Samsung MZVLW1T0HMLH-000H1</div>
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Source: Samsung 官網, 2018</div>
我們可以看到Android手機在Flash Memory的存取速度上,遠遠輸給iPhone,造成使用者體驗非常不好的致命性缺點(操作不流暢),Apple公司率先使用low power process生產NVMe controller,這是一個很棒的創新,同時,也讓iPhone內建的容量來到512GB(iPhone Xs/Xs Max),NVMe未來的速度還會提高,可以預見iPhone的未來將看到1TB的容量。<br />
智慧手機如果改善flash memory的存取效能,自然和PC/NB檔案對傳的時候,可以使用高速USB3.2(20Gbps)或Thunderbolt 3(40Gbps)。閃存如果超過64GB,至少要使用UFS2.1才行。<br />
SONY有一個很失敗的策略,手機支持4K30p錄影,但是閃存只有EMMC 5.1,這會造成影像與聲音不同步的遺憾,儘管攝影的規格出色,但是死在閃存。有時候省過頭,PM沒有想清楚,就會出現這樣的悲劇。衷心期待SONY使用NVMe來控制閃存。其實IC的成本不會差距太多,省這一點小錢,少了好幾倍的銷售量,SONY的整個PM團隊都需要檢討,撤換那些沒本事的人。<br />
我的SONY XZ使用AndroBench 5.0軟體測試,數據如下:<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiANRJsJB_gvtFCHvpZoAv4zktYZ5Ns01_G1pZJDy2QhLF3FHc5ggSJYnPhCJSEruVvZKtOs1uS_iScdZEo16ro-9V9teH9fcBCyqUoeWyaDNDAiO6_U-ap8mJb9wuW-2nJpXBqS-_j/s1600/SONY+XZ+EMMC5.1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="916" data-original-width="1058" height="277" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiANRJsJB_gvtFCHvpZoAv4zktYZ5Ns01_G1pZJDy2QhLF3FHc5ggSJYnPhCJSEruVvZKtOs1uS_iScdZEo16ro-9V9teH9fcBCyqUoeWyaDNDAiO6_U-ap8mJb9wuW-2nJpXBqS-_j/s320/SONY+XZ+EMMC5.1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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這樣的跑分可以說是慘不忍睹。SONY的手機一直賣不好,實在是理所當然。<br />
XZ2 Premium的跑分優於XZ許多,我們在網路上看到別人的跑分數據如下:(1) 連續讀取速度755.14MBps(2.96倍於XZ);(2) 連續寫入速度183.56MBps(1.40倍於XZ);(3) 隨機讀取速度37.2 KIOPS(145.33MBps)(2.73倍於XZ);(4)隨機寫入速度5.86 KIOPS(22.89MBps)(2.29倍於XZ)。<br />
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下圖是我們用Performance Test在今年(2018)新上市的iPhone Xs測試數據,可以看到連續讀取速度達1592MBps(XZ的6.24倍),連續寫入速度達241MBps(XZ的1.83倍)。1592MBps的速度相較於三星NVMe SSD的3000MBps而言,僅是53%而已,顯示7nm low power process在功耗的限制之下,犧牲了47%的效能。比較意外的是Apple沒有將連續寫入速度提升太多,但是iPhone Xs支援4K HDR 30p錄影,也許241MBps的寫入速度已經足夠。本文的遺憾是沒有找到測試軟體來測試隨機存取速度,如果讀者知道合適的軟體,請在下面留言推薦,我將來會改版補上。未來手機的勝負在於8K HDR 60p錄影,連續寫入速度將更為重要。我自己不太懂手機用NVMe的controller成本有多貴?這是獨立的IC還是被包進去SOC?我很確定,捨不得投資NVMe controller的手機SOC公司或手機品牌公司,最後一定是輸家。UX/UI/Response Time/Latency是手機使用者最重視的技術指標。<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtd9uhYGG21ES4LMlJEBtep18JNpx3tpZS3ByoC0j2gQLBIR2iKh_pqbTj-pBEZjh7Ao-6t4Xgas-2dg1W2SCgLz0KtGG1edxQfHTjlijSeup9EgjdJaCout6fXhxrcLetkPbbju2-/s1600/iPhone+Xs+NVMe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="669" data-original-width="1105" height="193" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtd9uhYGG21ES4LMlJEBtep18JNpx3tpZS3ByoC0j2gQLBIR2iKh_pqbTj-pBEZjh7Ao-6t4Xgas-2dg1W2SCgLz0KtGG1edxQfHTjlijSeup9EgjdJaCout6fXhxrcLetkPbbju2-/s320/iPhone+Xs+NVMe.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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圖:iPhone Xs 連續讀寫數據</div>
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Source: Performance Test</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlqA0drzVF0lYt4b4bDmZXmczbYfBEnWlYUbUPehhRzOv9h_qS-ypNTJwbfxCHifrnN2cnYJ5CzUK19kS4-c8bSLBd_JxLrScRuGtzXCix2x-985CIuSlojKtHdYYQj11AZhtWJGIO/s1600/iPhone+X+NVMe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="360" data-original-width="584" height="197" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjlqA0drzVF0lYt4b4bDmZXmczbYfBEnWlYUbUPehhRzOv9h_qS-ypNTJwbfxCHifrnN2cnYJ5CzUK19kS4-c8bSLBd_JxLrScRuGtzXCix2x-985CIuSlojKtHdYYQj11AZhtWJGIO/s320/iPhone+X+NVMe.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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圖:iPhone X 連續讀寫數據</div>
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Source: Performance Test</div>
NVMe是根據快閃記憶體的特性與PCI-E通訊協定最佳化的技術,目前主流SSD的速度約在3,000MBps附近,理論值可達4,000MBps,下一代Gen 4*4 Lane的理論值是8,000MBps。SATA的速度約在500~560MBps,SATA將會逐漸被NVMe所取代。手機用NVMe因為是低功率製程的關係,實際的效能通常是正常製程的50%,能夠超過50%都算是做得比較好的控制器,例如iPhone Xs的NVMe controller。<br />
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電池容量大,電池的壽命會比較長。因為如果常常在電量低於15%的時候啟動快速充電,會傷害手機電池的壽命,如果電池容量大,則在15%快速充電的次數會變少,自然延長手機電池壽命。當然,手機製造商未必樂見這樣的狀況,畢竟手機電池更換,也是一個好生意。成本不到100元的電池,幫你更換可以收1,000-2,000元,賣手機不賺錢,只好從換電池上面賺回來。中國的手機製造商逆勢操作,把電池容量提高到4000mAh,攻城掠地,逐漸擊潰日韓台美的手機品牌。市場已經證明,提供消費者大容量電池才是正確的選擇,小容量電池的手機會逐漸但出市場,如果手機品牌公司還沒有理解這一點,將來注定是一個輸家。<br />
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Qualcomm SnapDragon的SOC一直都有過熱的問題,也有效能不好的問題。我自己使用N代之後的心得是應該是判斷啟用核心數量的演算法出了問題。當我同時開啟許多程式,多工作業的時候,最需要CPU的運算能力,但是判斷程式為了省電,只開啟1-3個核心,第4個沒開,造成使用上有延遲的感覺。即使開了三個核心,也沒有把頻率拉到最高,顯示其turbo功能的演算法也做得不好。整體的response time體驗很差。反之,今天如果想要用4K錄影,理論上GPU已經大量運算,導致溫度上升太快,為何不讓CPU或APU來分擔一點GPU的工作,降低GPU的溫度,平衡一下,如果能夠在35度C的環境溫度之下連續4K HDR 60p錄影1-2小時,這個才是消費者期待的Performance。<br />
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DRAM越大越好,至少要8GB才及格。因為現在手機的APP越裝越多,定期清除記憶體也是一個麻煩的事情。如果長時間不使用進入極低功耗休眠狀態,要用的時候打開來,或者是學習AVAST Clean Up(Windows Version)提供的讓使用者決定哪些常駐程式需要休眠,哪些要隨時開啟,這樣會更省電更方便。手機的LP DRAM如果超過8GB,除了專門用來打電動之外,我想不到有什麼其他的意義,畢竟在手機上面處理影像後製,是一件蠻辛苦的事情。<br />
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我之所以捨棄XZ2 Premium而選擇XZ3,最主要的原因是XZ3有AMOLED的螢幕,其藍光強度比LCD螢幕更低,長期使用螢幕比較不會影響生理活動。以目前的態勢來看,AMOLED不會消失,Mini LED取代LCD,但是無法取代AMOLED。如果你重視你的眼睛健康,現階段選擇AMOLED才是上策,現階段LCD與Mini LED Display都是低劣品質的螢幕,少用為妙。如何使用便宜的Mini LED技術製造出高品質(Sunlight-like / Candle-like Spectrum)的顯示器,變成技術上的挑戰,成本也會比低劣品質的顯示器高貴許多,其成本是否比OLED更具優勢,很值得做後續的研究。<br />
藍光傷害的國際標準是IEC 62471(光生物安全),根據研究結果,OLED的藍光比LED低55%,比螢光燈管低40%。儘管IEC的標準有提到,LED燈、螢光燈、OLED燈的藍光都有受到管制,市售的燈具多數在安全範圍之內,可是台大醫院的研究卻有一些更深入的看法。<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7bhDaxm8J0bnTlPcHZGKFm1bEgHzlrtvyOlBB-tRIOGmOxlw_XCLWWSzSStADCIxw2ft-jkIyxeuII44rPc65KYVY_v8b6hut8INbSpzXblTvVLnGUKtxrNrlj7u3mspc1-wZhwx0/s1600/IEC+62471+-+Photobiological+Safety+Blue+Light+Harzard.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7bhDaxm8J0bnTlPcHZGKFm1bEgHzlrtvyOlBB-tRIOGmOxlw_XCLWWSzSStADCIxw2ft-jkIyxeuII44rPc65KYVY_v8b6hut8INbSpzXblTvVLnGUKtxrNrlj7u3mspc1-wZhwx0/s640/IEC+62471+-+Photobiological+Safety+Blue+Light+Harzard.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
如果OLED應用在照明領域,平均暴露在藍光環境下的能量(MJ/m2)大概只有LED照明的10%,大概只有戶外陽光的50%。學理上每人每天可以接受的藍光安全暴露量是1MJ/m2,如果使用LED燈具大約是0.1MJ/m2-hr,如果在室外大概是0.02MJ/m2-hr,如果使用OLED燈具,數字只剩下0.01MJ/m2-hr。希望大家可以理解一分錢一分貨的道理,高品質的OLED照明當然很貴,但是可以讓你的生理時鐘更正常,讓你更健康,你是否願意付費呢?<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqLxu8N9ot6TTtfFRrxE5-bEmfHfQkAWCLe2RKjcdnJLopLJKm5yU8WxU_HjKBCKqbt2JZbqCnzStonYdy4D8gxEuASeyI9Wpv9XZrdQO6MLeTDrCpOw65FRs1iVewO4KTwWy4H2BB/s1600/%25E6%25AF%258F%25E6%2597%25A5%25E8%2597%258D%25E5%2585%2589%25E6%259A%25B4%25E9%259C%25B2%25E6%2599%2582%25E9%2596%2593.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqLxu8N9ot6TTtfFRrxE5-bEmfHfQkAWCLe2RKjcdnJLopLJKm5yU8WxU_HjKBCKqbt2JZbqCnzStonYdy4D8gxEuASeyI9Wpv9XZrdQO6MLeTDrCpOw65FRs1iVewO4KTwWy4H2BB/s640/%25E6%25AF%258F%25E6%2597%25A5%25E8%2597%258D%25E5%2585%2589%25E6%259A%25B4%25E9%259C%25B2%25E6%2599%2582%25E9%2596%2593.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
台大醫院的研究團隊認為藍光透過眼睛活化交感神經並且廣泛影響生理活動,視網膜的內生感光視神經細胞(ipRGC)是藍光的受體。研究團隊以小動物作實驗,發現睡前給予強藍光刺激,會高度活化全身的交感神經,造成血壓升高、心跳加速、出汗、腎臟交感神經活化,增加毛囊幹細胞活性。雖然僅是數分鐘的藍光刺激,卻可以造成持續性全身交感神經亢奮超過1個小時。調控這些生理現象的是內生感光視神經細胞(intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell, ipRGC)。本研究暗示,人如果在睡覺之前看手機,儘管只有數分鐘時間,可能會導致延後睡眠時間或失眠。如果你晚上睡不好,用OLED手機是上策,有助於改善睡眠品質。<b>儘管市售的LED燈具藍光能量不會傷害人體,但是卻會改變人類的生理活動,使用OLED照明,能夠把影響降到最低。</b>個人覺得台大醫院實在很厲害,把藍光對於生理現象的影響研究得如此透徹,超級棒的。有興趣深入研究的朋友,可以至台大官網瞭解記者會詳情,或上PNAS網站購買學術論文。<br />
台大醫院新聞稿:<a href="https://ppt.cc/fOJoQx">https://ppt.cc/fOJoQx</a><br />
External light activates hair follicle stem cells through eyes via an ipRGC–SCN–sympathetic neural pathway:<a href="https://ppt.cc/f7FRMx">https://ppt.cc/f7FRMx</a><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoNGMlmxpt7xbJlSxQAiQDM1lzduJQjgSqU7DQXufssspTrmSr5EZKZBpxXA7AA5Ck9x-c1sCDhgnmn_0R0TKWaTah19nFaD6IOuXONsbRYk3xX9ikoK5WNaEjC-A83PQqQs4jFyBd/s1600/%25E5%258F%25B0%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2586%25AB%25E9%2599%25A2%25E6%2596%25B0%25E7%2599%25BC%25E7%258F%25BE.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="869" data-original-width="683" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoNGMlmxpt7xbJlSxQAiQDM1lzduJQjgSqU7DQXufssspTrmSr5EZKZBpxXA7AA5Ck9x-c1sCDhgnmn_0R0TKWaTah19nFaD6IOuXONsbRYk3xX9ikoK5WNaEjC-A83PQqQs4jFyBd/s640/%25E5%258F%25B0%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E9%2586%25AB%25E9%2599%25A2%25E6%2596%25B0%25E7%2599%25BC%25E7%258F%25BE.JPG" width="502" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
圖:藍光透過眼睛活化交感神經及廣泛影響生理活動新發現記者會</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
資料來源:台大官網</div>
長期關注鋰電池產業發展的朋友都知道,快速充電的電池和慢速充電的電池其實是不一樣的設計。快充電、快放電、慢充電、慢放電有不同的設計,因此也可以組合出慢充電快放電的電池或快充電慢放電的電池。但是通常快速充電也會快速放電,慢速充電也會慢速放電。不同的應用情境,會使用不同的電池。現在的手機電池充放電次數大概在500-1000次(慢充慢放),如果改成快充快放的使用情境壽命可能只剩下300-500次。以前的充電器只有慢速充電功能(5W),電池有機會使用3-5年,現在來了15-36W的快速充電器,電池能夠使用超過1.5年就已經很不錯了。世界上是否存在快充快放長壽命的電池呢?有的,就是Tesla所使用的18650或21700鋰電池,即使使用25萬公里,電池容量衰減低於9%。很可惜智慧手機不能使用厚重的18650或21700電池芯,而要使用軟包電池芯。<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilDhLSKyjzu5HJtTCtO35qZgCqMqLDGn4lxe3slxPOp3879tyB1GvXzhVh2Ev5NxzVBie_5JdRU71mxm6of2yGPEhzTTZA5OwYORHRiYEVsa2IsS6cHE6UwrUP-L3Ca0UYzzvVNfxA/s1600/Tesla+Battery.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="670" data-original-width="1186" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilDhLSKyjzu5HJtTCtO35qZgCqMqLDGn4lxe3slxPOp3879tyB1GvXzhVh2Ev5NxzVBie_5JdRU71mxm6of2yGPEhzTTZA5OwYORHRiYEVsa2IsS6cHE6UwrUP-L3Ca0UYzzvVNfxA/s640/Tesla+Battery.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
智慧手機使用Laminate Lithium Polymer Battery,這部分是否有更好的電池,我正在研究。可能過一陣子才會有更明確的答案。不過我已經看到一個很厲害的電池,可以10C充放電,循環5,000次之後,衰減率低於10%。很可惜容量只有24mAh,如果可以做到3500mAh,應該會打死很多公司。很期待這個技術未來的發展。<br />
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如果您喜歡這篇文章,麻煩您幫忙分享,並且來我的小小商店光顧一下。我們銷售100W USB Type C充電線,速度5~10Gbps,安全品質等級極高,非常適合搭配USB PD快速充電器使用,也很適合在手機與NB之間進行高速資料傳輸。<br />
商店網站:<a href="https://ppt.cc/fEl3Bx">https://ppt.cc/fEl3Bx</a><br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-62325099432702658972018-07-18T13:57:00.001+08:002018-07-18T13:57:30.558+08:00100W主動式USB線材價格比較與生意風險(20180718)網路上有朋友誤以為我的線材成本很低,覺得我賣得太貴了,如果要以同等級的線材比較,我應該已經是台灣市場上最便宜的產品,並且維持一個很高的品質。做這個行業有許多風險:<br />
<b>(1) 通路風險:</b>有些通路抽成佔比很高,大家應該知道是哪些通路,不知道的朋友可以去FB的電商社團打聽一下;<br />
<b>(2) 物流風險:</b>最近交通部同意物流業者漲價,幾百元的線材,按照一般的物流成本就算是一條線,也要收130-150元。利用某些特殊的方式,可以降低至30-90元。但是佔比依然很高。所以我鼓勵客人團購,如果有量,我會給一個漂亮的價錢,讓客人滿意。目前消費滿1,000元免運費,因為我相信這是一個好產品,值得每個人買個2-3條來用,更值得您推薦給親朋好友使用。目前用過產品的客人,都給產品5顆星的評價,深獲客戶肯定。但是如果你問我對於現在的產品品質滿意了嗎?我的答案是不滿意,因為UL還有更嚴苛的規範,工廠還沒這個能力去生產,當然這樣高端的產品,成本與售價肯定會更高;<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh45imdrtvNLxGxFE0wG316yGQM6a1AqyGT1twOoKUfSKse-7x85SukhyqHngFEyRihlJGi6T68K2CWaed5gKA_29l69q9TjCb1QAWhPXYMYQQ5uBWeAQArPGfQ_teAO8Xu7DB2ZiWT/s1600/%25E4%25BA%2594%25E9%25A1%2586%25E6%2598%259F%25E8%25A9%2595%25E5%2583%25B9.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="930" data-original-width="951" height="624" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh45imdrtvNLxGxFE0wG316yGQM6a1AqyGT1twOoKUfSKse-7x85SukhyqHngFEyRihlJGi6T68K2CWaed5gKA_29l69q9TjCb1QAWhPXYMYQQ5uBWeAQArPGfQ_teAO8Xu7DB2ZiWT/s640/%25E4%25BA%2594%25E9%25A1%2586%25E6%2598%259F%25E8%25A9%2595%25E5%2583%25B9.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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圖:目前已銷售6件產品,客人都給5顆星評價</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
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<b>(3) 庫存風險:</b>這個行業的標準經濟規模量是每個型號要購買5公里,如果是1m的線,就是5K pcs,如果是2m的線就是2.5K pcs。我目前有四個型號,按照行規要採購20公里,賣到天荒地老。同時,這20公里的線材需要一個很大的倉庫保管,還要給付保全費用,最後這些成本都要轉嫁給消費者來負擔。畢竟賠錢生意沒人做。<br />
<b>(4) 包裝風險:</b>蠻多同業有很精美的包裝,請人特別設計過。設計成本與包裝成本其實是很貴的。如果分攤下來,平均每條線可能達50-100元,這個成本最後就會轉嫁到售價上面。<br />
<b>(5) 廣告成本:</b>現在的電商很難做,如果沒有下廣告,客人不會上門。這種高風險低毛利的生意如果用網路廣告,鐵定賠錢的。如果你手上有20公里的庫存,下廣告不一定會賺錢,不下廣告,倉儲與資金成本會吃掉利潤,你會怎麼辦?<br />
<b>(6) 工廠偷工減料的風險:</b>找一個誠信可靠的工廠是這個生意的關鍵,人家既然誠實做生意,我們就不能隨便砍價。當客人把價格殺到最低,工廠就會把成本壓到最低,自然不保證產品的品質與消費者使用的風險。我的生意銷售的不是USB充電傳輸線,我真正銷售的東西是「買得安全,用得安心」。我已經把通路、物流、庫存、包裝與廣告的成本降到最低,但是我唯一不會砍的成本就是工廠的報價。因為在生意的最初,我已經跟工廠講好,我們秉持誠信做生意,不要偷工減料,我也不會亂殺價,你們報一個讓我賣得動的價格就好,因為我不希望因為價格而犧牲產品品質。我的客人是重視安全與安心的客人,追求低價爛貨的人不是我的客人。<br />
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我的產品主要規格是5A、1m、10Gbps,售價NT$499往下降。同等級產品,市價大概在NT$890~1,080之間。節省成本的方法不難:用蝦皮通路,把通路風險、物流風險降到最低。產品很強韌,簡易包裝而已,沒有美工設計,把包裝成本壓到最低。堅持不買網路廣告,所以銷售速度緩慢,庫存與資金風險自己扛,現金買貨買斷。為了喝牛奶而養一頭牛是很笨的作法,我就是這個笨蛋,因為不放心購買外面的商品,而自己每天都要使用,只好自己跳下來玩。堅持銷售高品質產品給客人是一條非常艱辛的路,拜託大家支持。<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyX5Mib1x2waI6m-b3vZ0hhmWXMck_WqmGFTofc_xGzOtu6PLYIveWT12PxpEcnDb_XFxS5K8B95bujIfEV5YlK9LvFoLVk9su0HTh7kn5J6QVAgta7aDhB6oQDJL7fQHPlRfNrN3L/s1600/%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25A8%25E7%2585%25A7%25E7%2589%2587.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="993" data-original-width="1600" height="396" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyX5Mib1x2waI6m-b3vZ0hhmWXMck_WqmGFTofc_xGzOtu6PLYIveWT12PxpEcnDb_XFxS5K8B95bujIfEV5YlK9LvFoLVk9su0HTh7kn5J6QVAgta7aDhB6oQDJL7fQHPlRfNrN3L/s640/%25E8%2587%25AA%25E7%2594%25A8%25E7%2585%25A7%25E7%2589%2587.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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圖:我每天都在使用我的線。上面小的充電器是27W,下面大的是65W。</div>
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我們來比較一下市場上同等級的產品大概的售價:<br />
<ul>
<li>Belkin:</li>
<li>5A, 1m, 10Gbps</li>
<li>售價US$29.99(NT$897元)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.belkin.com/us/p/P-F2CU052/">http://www.belkin.com/us/p/P-F2CU052</a></li>
</ul>
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</div>
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<ul>
<li>【京徹】amber :</li>
<li>5A, 1m, 10Gbps</li>
<li>NT$1080</li>
<li><a href="https://24h.m.pchome.com.tw/prod/DYAPBD-A9008VL2M">https://24h.m.pchome.com.tw/prod/DYAPBD-A9008VL2M</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<ul>
<li>【j5create 凱捷】-JUCX01:</li>
<li>5A, 0.7m, 10Gbps</li>
<li>NT$890</li>
<li><a href="https://24h.pchome.com.tw/prod/DCAX3N-A9006X8R6?q=/S/DCACKU">https://24h.pchome.com.tw/prod/DCAX3N-A9006X8R6?q=/S/DCACKU</a></li>
</ul>
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MVS 100W 5A 快速充電傳輸線:http://bit.ly/2KwPKj4</div>
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-31237490432501211082018-06-26T12:41:00.000+08:002018-06-26T12:41:39.547+08:00仿冒澄清公告:本公司/本人僅在網路通路(目前僅有蝦皮)上銷售100W 5A USB-C 快速充電傳輸線<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="cqfr4" data-offset-key="5g3n1-0-0" style="background-color: white;">
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<span style="color: #1d2129; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; white-space: pre-wrap;">仿冒澄清公告:本公司/本人僅在網路通路(目前僅有蝦皮)上銷售100W 5A USB-C 快速充電傳輸線,絕對沒有在夜市或實體通路進行販售。如在實體通路/夜市發現本公司之文宣、圖片,必定是仿冒品(安全上有很大的疑慮),請各位客戶明鑑。再次建議各位朋友不要購買夜市牌的USB充電線,品質沒有保障,萬一造成事故災害,請自行承擔責任!如果各位朋友對於100W 5A USB-C 快速充電傳輸線有需求,請在蝦皮上購買:https://shopee.tw/maxwellchen168/1148907408。感謝您的支持與惠顧。
據臉友的提醒,士林夜市有人盜用本公司之圖片、文字銷售USB快速充電線。本公司/本人絕對沒有在任何夜市與實體通路進行販售。特此公告。
資料來源:https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10157037827714672&set=a.10150127280599672.297086.776874671&type=3&theater
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-55724008413590104182018-06-16T16:38:00.001+08:002018-06-24T19:44:03.879+08:00主動式USB充電線比較安全今天很難過聽到馬來西亞搖籃基金公司(Cradle Fund Sdn Bhd)的CEO 納茲林(Nazrin Hassan)被手機炸死的消息,讓同為投資業的我感到非常難過。我覺得我應該再寫一篇文章,告訴大家主動式USB充電線比較安全的正確觀念,希望我的努力可以避免日後的遺憾。<br />
<br />
在警方尚未正式公告調查報告的現在,我綜合數個新聞,大致說明一下狀況。Nazrin是一位科技產品的愛好者,也是一位年輕(45歲)有為的CEO,同時擁有華為(Hwawei)與黑莓(BlackBerry)手機,推測死者睡午覺的時候,手機放在床頭旁邊充電,突然爆炸,當場重創死者的頭部,害他昏迷,導致無法逃出火災現場。目前無法確認是哪一支手機爆炸釀禍。『影片說明:<a href="https://news.tvbs.com.tw/world/939294">https://news.tvbs.com.tw/world/939294</a>』<br />
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相信許多人也和我一樣,把手機放在床頭充電,習慣在睡覺前看看手機,睡醒的時候也看看手機,因此在床頭櫃充電就變成一件很順其自然的事情。USB充電的規範,早期以5V0.9A(4.5W)為主,這麼小的功率充電,不太容易產生危險,假如電池或其BMS是山寨雜牌,爆炸起火的機率就很高了。所以<b>Rule Number One:不要購買使用山寨手機,品質沒有保障。</b>由於智慧型手機的CPU效能越來越好,螢幕越來越大,耗電量持續攀升,導致內建的電池從早期的2000mAh逐漸往4000mAh發展。消費者對於快速充電的期待,也持續攀高,從10W、20W、30W一路上看至100W。<b>Rule Number Two:充電功率(瓦數)越高,越容易發生危險。</b>手機原廠通常附贈的USB充電線為成本較低的被動式充電線,而成本較高比較安全的主動式充電線則要另外選購。主動式之所以優於被動式,關鍵在於主動式內建保護IC與保護電路,萬一電流過大、溫度過高會自動啟動保護機制,確保安全。<b>Rule Number Three:原廠贈送的被動式充電線,用來傳輸資料就好,快速充電還是另外選購內建保護IC的主動式充電線比較妥當。</b>規格上的定義,被動式USB充電線如果是USB A(to Micro B or Type C)連接器,上限是3A充電,可是我們在市場上看到的充電線,多數標示2.1A或以下,線材供應商也擔心品管不良的風險,並不建議使用者用3A充電。被動式充電線的理論上限是60W充電(20V3A),但是因為被動式充電線的價錢實在太便宜,紅海市場,偷工減料的機率實在很高。15W以下快充,只用被動式充電線還算安全。15-60W之間快速充電使用被動式充電線,我認為風險就太高了,萬一遇到品管不良、偷工減料、抽檢的漏網之魚,就很容易發生事故。<b>Rule Number Four:超過15W的快速充電,選購有保護IC的主動式充電線比較安全。</b>一條安全的主動式充電線,在出廠之前最好通過電氣檢查(全檢),確認基本功能正常。有的製造商為了節省成本,把全檢改成抽檢,安全性可能就有疑慮了。<b>Rule Number Five:選購出廠前全檢電氣檢查的主動式充電線,更有保障。</b><br />
<br />
統整一下我上面的論述,希望對於各位讀者來說有所幫助,祝福大家趨吉避凶:<br />
<b>Rule Number One:不要購買使用山寨手機,品質沒有保障。</b><br />
<b>Rule Number Two:充電功率(瓦數)越高,越容易發生危險。</b><br />
<b>Rule Number Three:原廠贈送的被動式充電線,用來傳輸資料就好,快速充電還是另外選購內建保護IC的主動式充電線比較妥當。</b><br />
<b>Rule Number Four:超過15W的快速充電,選購有保護IC的主動式充電線比較安全。</b><br />
<b>Rule Number Five:選購出廠前全檢電氣檢查的主動式充電線,更有保障。</b><br />
<br />
<span style="background-color: #eff1f3; color: #1d2129; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">『</span><span style="background-color: white; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "\\6587泉驛正黑", "WenQuanYi Zen Hei", "Hiragino Sans GB", "\\5137黑Pro", "LiHei Pro", "Heiti TC", "\\5FAE軟正黑體", "Microsoft JhengHei UI", "Microsoft JhengHei", sans-serif;">MVS 100W 5A USB 快速充電資料傳輸線 Type C to C 強韌設計 UL安規</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">』,快到我的店鋪看看吧!=></span></span><a href="https://shopee.tw/maxwellchen168/1148907408">https://shopee.tw/maxwellchen168/1148907408</a><br />
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<br />
Source:<br />
(1) 自由時報(2018), "手機充電過熱爆炸! 基金CEO在家中只穿內褲被燒死", http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/2459928<br />
(2) 中國時報(2018), "謀殺?意外?手機充電爆炸 基金CEO著內褲被燒死", http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20180616001050-260402<br />
(3) 蘋果日報(2018), "【慎入片】基金公司CEO只穿內褲被燒死 疑手機充電爆炸", https://tw.appledaily.com/new/realtime/20180616/1374348/<br />
(4) TVBS(2018), "疑手機充電爆炸 大馬基金公司CEO葬火窟", https://news.tvbs.com.tw/world/939294<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-29231059582185460192018-06-03T23:50:00.001+08:002018-06-03T23:50:03.842+08:00USB線材品質不良所產生的意外事故:<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><span class="post_info_data" id="authorposton1395724" style="background-color: white; font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 13px; margin-right: 15px;">ASUS_Z012D</span>USB傳輸線燒焦<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 13px;">(2017/6/4 09:43)</span>:<a href="https://www.asus.com/zentalk/tw/thread-251375-1-1.html">https://www.asus.com/zentalk/tw/thread-251375-1-1.html</a></li>
<li>iPhone充電冒煙 USB線接頭燒毀(<span style="background-color: white; color: #7f7f7f; font-family: 微軟儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Arial, Helvetica, MicrosoftJhengHei, Verdana, 微軟正黑體, sans-serif, 微軟儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Arial, Helvetica, MyriadPro, Microsoft, bauerbodonistd-roman, CenturyGothic, Asap, Futura, "Lucida Grande", Geneva, Helvetica, sourcehansans-tc-normal, sans-serif, Tahoma; font-size: 14px;">2010/02/23 12:14)</span>:</li>
<li><a href="https://news.tvbs.com.tw/entry/83493">https://news.tvbs.com.tw/entry/83493</a></li>
<li>[閒聊] 獵豹防水usb線燒掉,主機壞了:<a href="https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/biker/M.1364532403.A.C87.html">https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/biker/M.1364532403.A.C87.html</a></li>
<li>USB插電腦充電 iPhone冒煙(2010/02/21 18:58 綜合報導 / 台北市):https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/general/201002/201002210413479.html#.WxQN5UiFPdM</li>
<li><br /></li>
</ul>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-65711030276165925352018-06-01T15:42:00.001+08:002018-06-01T15:42:16.613+08:00MVS USB Type C to C 快速充電&資料傳輸線 100W 5A 文宣<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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24AWG@1.8m, 26AWG@1.0m<br />
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<span class="_4yxo" style="color: #1d2129; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; white-space: pre-wrap;">MVS USB Type C to C 快速充電&資料傳輸線 100W 強韌設計 UL安規
Maxwell小商店:</span><a data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2F2IfdNhc&h=ATP0Zumkk5y0VEoDdeuTim_oC1t-064xYoyY3nFG-6b_RmsVGCbK-ege5ZZZUeVK18WioN_eU_WfH78N_qqbrBJpvVbNzz5K4xS0lXdBGM7tF6HbcFE" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank"><span class="_4yxo _4yxr" style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: 600;">http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc</span></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-40412901907225890782018-05-21T23:42:00.000+08:002018-05-23T10:08:38.494+08:00USB充電線的安全性與選用注意事項近年來消費性電子產品的效能越來越好,推動電池的需求,讓電池容量越來越大,同時也帶動了快速充電的需求。智慧型手機的電池從以前的2,500mAh,逐漸進化到4,000mAh,『長待機時間』與『長通話時間』變成很重要的行銷項目。即將上市的高通公司Quick Charge 4+技術(將於2018/06/01發表),重點項目就是充電5分鐘可以讓手機使用5小時。顯示消費者對於快速充電的需求非常殷切。我的朋友對於USB線材的經驗都不太好,有人在車上充電,結果產生火花,有人把線彎來彎去,導致充電線過熱,不敢繼續使用下去。遇過一次,下次就不敢隨便亂買來路不明的線材。<br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">100W充電技術興起 安全變得更重要</span></b><br />
決定充電速度的單位叫做功率(Watt, 簡稱W),歷代Quick Charge的功率是10W、18W、22W、28W(4th gen)。市場上預估Quick Charge 4+可能會支援USB Power Delivery(簡稱USB PD),支援20V與4.6A充電,換算下來功率約是92W。USB PD的規範由USB IF產業協會所制訂,目前最新版本是PD 3.0,最高充電功率達100W。多數民眾並不知道,當功率越來越大,充電速度越來越快,危險性也就越來越高,因此少數公司開始導入UL認證,希望增加USB充電器與充電線的安全性。一個安全的充電器與一條安全的充電線,變得越來越重要。充電器與充電線事故,輕則傷害裝置,重則引起火災,消費者應該慎選產品,盡量選擇通過安規認證之產品,而不要去夜市購買來路不明的產品,比較妥當。<br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">品牌產品昂貴但夜市牌不安全</span></b><br />
許多消費者誤以為選購有品牌的充電線、充電器就比較安全,但我們也確實在社會新聞上面看到手機原廠的充電器與充電線發生意外事故,以每年數千萬台甚至於數億台的數量,生產製造上難免有瑕疵,這樣的意外還算可以接受的範圍。然而,許多非手機原廠的品牌產品,價格便宜,反而是多數消費者的採購選擇,我們進去看裡面的產品介紹,絕大多數沒有提到安全規範,也沒有提到保護機制,充其量就是掛上名字的品牌,實質上有多少保護消費者的設計在裡面,我們不得而知。我們從數字上可以看到,這些有品牌名稱的產品,價格比夜市牌還要貴,但是品質是否超越夜市牌,這就很難說了。<br />
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選購原廠的充電線與充電器當然比較安全,但價格也是非常昂貴。我舉<a href="https://www8.hp.com/tw/zh/campaigns/spectre-laptop/overview.html" target="_blank">HP筆電Spectre 13.3"</a>的原廠充電器為例,USB PD 65W要價新台幣4,000元,而副牌的產品則在新台幣500~1,800元之間。消費者在荷包與安全上就面臨一個很艱難的選擇。因此,我直接向工廠採購經過安全規範認證的產品,來賣給消費者,跳過中間商所以比較便宜,把利潤回饋給客戶,讓大家都可以使用到既便宜又高品質的產品。這就是我的理念!<br />
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新一代的快速充電規範,產業界公認USB PD會成為標準,這是由USB IF協會所制訂的快速充電標準,有別於高通公司的封閉技術Quick Charge。USB IF對於產品的安全性有嚴格的規範,同時UL也進來檢驗產品是否安全。一個禁得起安全考驗的產品,最好同時符合USB IF與UL的規範。也最好是從工廠出來,只透過一層零售商,直接賣給消費者,才會是性價比最好的機制。原廠公司販售手機、筆電等裝置非常難獲利,以手機為例,全世界大概只有Apple與Samsung可以從手機上獲利,其他公司都賠錢。所以原廠想盡辦法從配件與維修上面把錢賺回來,這就是為何增購原廠充電器與充電線價格如此昂貴的原因。如果選購通過安全規範的副廠產品,且如果選購沒有經過層層轉賣的副廠產品,就會是比較聰明的選擇。<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>市場上買不到安全又便宜的產品 只好自己來</b></span><br />
進入這一行有一點誤打誤撞,因為自己使用USB充電線的經驗並不好,USB Micro B的充電線很容易損壞,很容易過熱,很容易折斷裡面的銅芯。家裡有小孩,哪時候被玩壞,我都不知道。所用的手機與筆電均是非常昂貴的產品,便宜的充電線壞掉倒是無所謂,萬一傷害到手機或筆電就得不償失了。目前,我的手機與筆電都已經是Type C的連接器,竟然發現市場上沒有既安全又耐用且便宜的充電線,因為自己要用,所以就去找貨源,因為自己要用,也只好大量進貨一起賣了。真心希望把這個安全、耐用、便宜的產品分享給更多人使用。<br />
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小小的一條線,裡面竟然有許多工藝與學問。主要零組件有連接器、保護IC(e-Marker)、雙絞線、絕緣材料、絕緣方式、是否一體成形....etc。因此我們可以看到市場上的線材價格帶差異很大,從很便宜的到很貴的都有。貴的東西未必品質很好,但是便宜貨肯定不好,選擇價格在中上左右,會是比較安全的作法。昂貴的產品,可能貴在品牌(例如原廠),也可能貴在包裝,是否貴在品質就看產品通過哪些安規,通過怎樣等級的安規。當然如果通過的安規種類越多,價格越昂貴也是合理的。每一項安規認證,首次申請費用可能數百萬元至數千萬元不等,幾百元的東西,要賣多少數量才可以回收呢?原廠的產品是一個產品行銷全球,所以需要通過世界各地的安全規範,價格自然昂貴。副廠的產品只要針對特定地區的安規,或者通過高標準的美國UL,對於多數消費者來說,已經夠安全了,產品的售價自然也就比較低。<br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">超過10W快速充電 線材品質非常重要</span></b><br />
標準USB的規範是5V*0.9A=4.5W而已。低於10W的充電,用爛的充電線,即便有意外事故,還不至於太嚴重。如果超過10W,建議是不要採購夜市牌的充電線,選購品質較好的產品會比較有保障。如果像是筆電用65W或95W,強烈建議使用安全等級高的充電器與線材,這麼大功率充電的意外事故,肯定非常嚴重。希望各位朋友能夠改變以往採購充電器與充電線的習慣,更重視產品的品質,100W充電如果燒起來,肯定相當嚴重。請不要忽視安全與風險。<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>高品質充電線的正常使用期限</b></span><br />
USB充電器與充電線並非不會壞的產品,差異在於耐用與不耐用,壽命長或壽命短。超低價的產品,可能不安全、不耐用、不長壽,這是多數消費者所忽略的重點。我以前買過售價低於100元的USB Micro B充電線,那時候也覺得這種東西製造技術應該不難,大家的品質應該差不多,挑便宜買就好,沒想到才用兩個星期就壞掉了。後來輾轉換了好幾個不同公司的產品,總算找到一個壽命達一年(我實際上使用的時間)的產品,當然價格就是3倍。如果用2週損失100元來衡量300元使用一年的產品,就不會覺得300元太貴。消費者是否期待一個價格更高,但是壽命也許長達5年的充電線,坦白說我並不知道,如果是600元的線材可以使用5年,肯定會比一年300元更划算。請各位讀者不要誤會,我並非說我的線材保固五年,我的意思是當品質達到某個水準之後,產品壽命就會比較長。有的人的筆電用了八年,其充電器與充電線依然正常工作。而充電器與充電線很像是生鮮食品,越新鮮的時候使用越安全,也因此,我建議最多8年就要換新的比較好,如果5年更換一次新品會更好。<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>生命無價 安全第一</b></span><br />
USB PD充電器與充電線,正在逐漸變成100W以下電子產品的統一電源標準,以後各種電子產品都會支援Type C連接器與USB PD充電標準,充電器與充電線材的使用率會比以前大幅提高許多,畢竟快速充電就表示等待時間短,充飽電就可以換下一個裝置充電。以前是專屬電源給專屬裝置使用,使用率非常的低。一個使用率高,且高功率的電源產品,值得我們用更高的標準去檢驗,也值得我們付出更大的代價去取得這類的產品。生命無價,安全第一。<br />
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<span class="_4yxo" style="color: #1d2129; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; white-space: pre-wrap;">MVS USB Type C to C 快速充電&資料傳輸線 100W 強韌設計 UL安規
Maxwell小商店:</span><a data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2F2IfdNhc&h=ATP0Zumkk5y0VEoDdeuTim_oC1t-064xYoyY3nFG-6b_RmsVGCbK-ege5ZZZUeVK18WioN_eU_WfH78N_qqbrBJpvVbNzz5K4xS0lXdBGM7tF6HbcFE" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; font-size: 18px; text-decoration-line: none; white-space: pre-wrap;" target="_blank"><span class="_4yxo _4yxr" style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: 600;">http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc</span></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: "georgia" , serif; font-size: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-73740587721039736002018-05-12T22:31:00.002+08:002018-05-23T10:16:46.631+08:00選購手機與筆電的建議(快速備份手機檔案至NB的要件)<div class="MsoNormal">
如何快速備份手機影片與照片至電腦(PC/NB)上,以及選購手機與筆電的建議</div>
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<span lang="EN-US"><b>我做了一個小實驗,傳輸5.85GB的音樂檔案,從HP Spectre NB傳輸至手機Sony XZ,耗時943秒鐘,平均速度6.2MB/s;從手機傳輸至NB耗時276秒,平均21MB/s。</b></span><b>HP Spectre 13-af013TU使用Samsung 1TB PCIe NVMe M.2 SSD(MZVLW1T0HMLH-000H1, PM961),這顆SSD的連續寫入能力為1700MB/s,連續讀取能力為3000MB/s,隨機讀取能力為360K IOPS。不管是從手機送資料到NB,還是從NB送資料到手機,用的都是敝公司銷售的同一條傳輸線,所以問題不是線,問題應該在手機上面。</b></div>
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<b>Sony XZ(F8332)手機使用Snapdragon 820 (MSM8996)處理器,4G LTE下載速度達450Mbps,上傳速度達50Mbps。我們分別在Qualcomm公司與Sony原廠說明書上看到,這支手機的快閃記憶體(on board flash)支援eMMC 5.1,而外接記憶卡支援Class 10。從下表可以看到,手機eMMC 5.1與記憶卡的讀取速度,遠遠輸給NB的SSD,這就解釋了把資料寫入手機裡面的速度遠比寫入NB慢的事實。同理,如果我們今天要增加手機寫入NB SSD的速度,首要關鍵是選用高規的手機與記憶卡。我認為手機至少要支援UFS 2.1/UFS Card,而記憶卡則要使用UFS Card。</b></div>
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<b><br /></b><b>選用支援UFS技術的手機 才能高速傳輸</b></div>
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<b>我們在文章最後面會列出市場上支援UFS功能的手機名單,這裡舉例SONY XZ2來做說明。</b><br />
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<b>至於UFS 3.0的手機,預估要2019年底搭配第五代行動通訊才會上市。2018年才剛有UFS 3.0的IP而已,距離IC量產,大概還要1~2年的時間。這個IP最先進支援到7nm。</b></div>
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<b>iPhone算是一個特例,一次把儲存規格拉到最高,直接使用高速SSD的NVMe(NVM Express)規格,因此性能很接近NB用SSD。iPhone因為混用MLC/TLC的顆粒,雖然都是NVMe,但是實際速度上會有所差異。通常大容量高價的iPhone使用的flash顆粒等級比較好。既然NVMe使用在手機上功耗可以取得平衡,我們可以預測到NVMe遲早取代UFS,成為手機上內建快閃記憶體的主要標準。至於外接記憶卡的速度越來越慢,如果UFS Card還是跟不上NVMe,以後手機加大內建容量,外接記憶卡就消失了。</b><br />
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<b>各位客人,如果您的手機太低階,就算買我的線材,也還是無法使用高速檔案傳輸的功能,本文將陸續整理支援UFS 2/2.1/3.0的手機與UFS Card的資訊,提供讀者參考。(Qualcomm MSM8998是eMMC 5.1/UFS2.1擇一)</b></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">MVS USB Type C to C </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "noto serif cjk tc" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">快速充電</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">&</span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "noto serif cjk tc" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">資料傳輸線</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> 100W </span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "noto serif cjk tc" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">強韌設計</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> UL</span></b><b><span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "noto serif cjk tc" , serif; font-size: 15pt;">安規</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-family: "noto serif cjk tc" , serif;">Maxwell</span></b></span><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "noto serif cjk tc" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;">小商店:</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><b><span style="color: red; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;"><a href="http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc">http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc</a></span></b></span></div>
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<b>選購一條好的充電線,真的很重要!請看下面的新聞:</b><br />
<b><br />有民眾在客運上充電,手機線竟然燒熔!台北市一名葉姓男子搭國道客運南下,原本好端端在車上使用USB充電座充電,但充到一半不對勁,連接手機的地方燒毀,就連心愛的羽絨外套也遭殃,嚇得他立刻換充電線使用。</b><br />
<b>客運乘客的三合一充電線頭過熱冒煙、變得焦黑,民眾看到照片,紛紛驚呼好險不是自己的手機被燒壞。許多乘客會使用客運上的充電孔,但怎麼手機充一充線竟然燒熔!9日中午葉姓男子搭乘國道客運南下,卻在半路發現自己的充電線連接手機段的部分燒毀、衣服也壞了,其實不只客運,就連公車也有類似的設計,方便民眾使用。葉姓乘客表示,用原廠的線都沒事,而原本插的已經燒掉了。</b><br />
<b>插座、USB孔在客運跟公車上都很常見,大部分都僅限於使用在3C產品上,每台車的設計不同,有些每個座位扶手旁或下方就能直接使用,也有的公車設置統一都在在駕駛座的正後方,而民眾可以使用插頭或USB充電線緊急充電,但這2個電流量都不大,擔心電線短路發生意外,一般設計大約在110V1A(安培)的電流量,提供功率小的3C產品。</b><br />
<b>車上充電若電流過大會造成跳電,嚴重者保險絲會燒斷,不過這次民眾拿出2條線充電,其中一條卻燒壞,擔心是手機線沒有符合電壓或容量規定,缺乏電路的保護功能才引起燒毀。</b><br />
<b>https://news.tvbs.com.tw/fun/856436</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><br /></b>
<b>支援UFS 2/2.1/3.0的手機:</b></div>
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<ul>
<li><b>Sony XZ Premium/<a href="https://www.sony-xperia.com.tw/xz2/?utm_campaign=2018_SONY_XZ2&utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_content=preorderpreorder&gclid=CjwKCAjw_47YBRBxEiwAYuKdw36Btulu561i5ZFSnVKFNJ057ZWdH07VnN_blpi4NLd1-qmu0nGgFhoCqdcQAvD_BwE#/specifications" target="_blank">XZ2</a></b></li>
<li><b>Google Pixel/Pixel XL</b></li>
<li><b>Samsung Galaxy S6/7/8/8+/9+ & S6/7 Edge</b></li>
<li><b>LG G5</b></li>
<li><b>Xiaomi Mi 5</b></li>
<li><b>Asus Zenphone 3 Deluxe (Silver/Gold, 64 GB & 256 GB Models)</b></li>
<li><b>Huawei Mate 9 / Mate 9 Pro/P20/P20 Pro</b></li>
<li><b>Lenovo Zuk Z2 Plus / Z2 Pro (4GB RAM & 64 GB Model Vs. 6 GB RAM & 128 GB ROM)</b></li>
<li><b>HTC U Ultra</b></li>
<li><b>ZTE Axon 7</b></li>
<li><b>HTC U12+</b></li>
</ul>
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<b>支援UFS Card的手機:</b></div>
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<ul>
<li><b><br /></b></li>
</ul>
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<b>UFS Card:</b></div>
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<ul>
<li><b><br /></b></li>
</ul>
<b>支援UFS 2/2.1/3.0的手機SOC:</b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Qualcomm S845</b></li>
</ul>
<b>支援NVMe的筆電:</b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><b><a href="https://24h.pchome.com.tw/prod/DHAG6B-A9008IXCZ?q=/S/DHAG6B" target="_blank">HP Spectre 13-af013TU</a></b></li>
<li><b><br /></b></li>
</ul>
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<b><br /></b>
<b>支援NVMe的手機:</b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Lightning連接器:iPhone 6S/7/8/X</b></li>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-28482594326532249762018-05-12T13:02:00.000+08:002018-05-18T07:57:56.832+08:00MVS USB Type C to C 快速充電&資料傳輸線 100W 強韌設計 UL安規<div class="_2cuy _3dgx _2vxa" style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1d2129; direction: ltr; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; margin: 0px auto 28px; white-space: pre-wrap; width: 700px; word-wrap: break-word;">
MVS USB Type C to C 快速充電&資料傳輸線 100W 強韌設計 UL安規</div>
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你正在尋找一條堅固耐用的USB充電線嗎?市面上的線設計不良,容易折斷銅芯,導致電線過熱與危險事故。品質低劣的充電傳輸線(Power Data Cable)損害手機與筆電,省下小錢卻賠了大錢,得不償失。本線材專門為了【保護】筆電、智慧手機、行動電源、快速充電器、無線喇叭而設計。建議您丟棄來路不明的充電線與不耐用的廉價品,安全第一。 </div>
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【男搭客運「充電線發燙熔化」外套竟燒焦】<a data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.tvbs.com.tw%2Ffun%2F856436&h=ATP89YPFY-cs0JHGdqgueJkKVMGUsy4a2djOLEanOdqF6s3bSECnW35CTFWVc2j_dSwopSfk3VIQHmRnst1C4vjag33XWDn9NUdC_L-8txnyl81t1eY" href="https://news.tvbs.com.tw/fun/856436" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://news.tvbs.com.tw/fun/856436</a> 【內政部消防署消防電子報資料庫:手機充電器電線短路起火案例分析】<a data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fenews.nfa.gov.tw%2Fissue%2F970214%2Fimages%2Fcase.htm&h=ATPdBUBA4EhtUcg1V5kf3ysKFktL_4ach5ukscHefGX5JkgOMopYvU6lXmL1yrDxa5LktC-1wFlRLtpdJBkK3CPmsPtNh1nXkFMNl-ZHsg1CxUDH25o" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">http://enews.nfa.gov.tw/issue/970214/images/case.htm</a> </div>
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產品特色:
(1) 不易過熱:芯線耐電流超過5A。
(2) 不易折斷銅芯:線材保護較好,直徑較粗。
(3) 快速充電:支援最高100W(20V x 5A)PD 3.0快充(E-Marker)。
(4) 強韌耐用接頭:一體成形設計,相較於普通線材的兩段式設計,更強韌耐用。
(5) 高速資料傳輸:5~10Gbps。
(6) 長壽命Type C連接器:理論拔插次數達10,000次,遠勝於Micro B的1,500次。 </div>
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<span class="_4yxo" style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: 600;">Maxwell小商店:</span><a data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2F2IfdNhc&h=ATMRM_SHWJUJORxwfncFvTIhYiLsD8NzKFNd2u1fESxrG2WUXk8d0IU832Di08mcdyaVFh9PM7CGG2cciEBwwv30dy-h5KA3r0EbzsO_ySjef3qyGRA" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><span class="_4yxo" style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: 600;">http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc</span></a></div>
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使用情境:
(1) 連接Type C 「NB/PC」與Type C「手機」:資料傳輸、快速充電。
(2) Type C 「快速充電器(Wall Charger)」對Type C 「手機」、「NB」、「無線喇叭」充電。
(3) Type C 「行動電源」對Type C「手機」、「NB」、「無線喇叭」充電。
(4) Type C「汽車電源」對Type C「手機」、「NB」、「無線喇叭」充電。
(5) Type C 「NAS」對Type C「手機」、「NB」、「無線喇叭」充電。 </div>
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充電器材的安全性是一個整體性的考量,一個環節不安全,則系統就不安全。建議採購通過以下UL安全規範或更高安全等級規範的產品:
(1) NB充電器/快速充電器:UL 60950-1。
(2) 汽車充電器:UL 2089。
(3) 行動電源:UL 2056。 </div>
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產品規格:
(1) 型號:CCW-10-10、CCW-18-05、CCB-10-10、CCB-18-05。
(2) 充電功率:支援100W USB PD 3.0快速充電,內建雙向PD 3.0 E-Marker IC(所以接頭比較長)。記錄訊號衰減情形進一步補償,確保纜線的傳輸品質。檢測電流大小、充電功率,提高安全保護等級。
(3) 安規:通過UL 2725安全規範,線材耐壓30V。
(4) Type C連接器耐壓20V。絕緣材料耐壓100V。
(5) 電纜芯線:複合型組合,個別遮蔽+整體遮蔽。線材比較粗。
(6) 傳輸速度:10Gbps@1m、5Gbps@1.8m。
(7) Sideband Signal Support for Programming and Debugging。
(8) 接口:USB C to C 公對公。
(9) 長度:1公尺、1.8公尺。
(10) 顏色:白、黑。
(11) 環境保護:RoHS(電機電子產品中有害物質禁限用指令, The Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment)、Halogen Free(無鹵)。
(12) 包裝:
(a)每條線材有一個小塑膠袋保護。
(b)每次出貨有一個10號0.08mm厚夾鏈袋保護,24公分*34公分。
(c)省下精美的包裝與龐大的網路廣告費用,降價回饋給客人。
(13) 請先詳閱重要安全性資訊的所有指示,請務必遵守所有的警告與指示,再使用本產品。 </div>
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重要安全性資訊:
(1) 請勿在熱源、熱氣出風口、陽光直射位置附近長時間充電。充電線必須在溫度介於 0°C-35°C (32°F-95°F) 之間的室內環境使用。
(2) 如發現電源線因拉扯或摩擦造成斷裂或內部電線裸露,請立即停止使用。
(3) 確認插座的清潔,插座上如有灰塵,將容易結合水氣成為導體造成短路,產生意外事故。
(4) 避免於潮濕(包括但不限於浴室、浴缸、游泳池、三溫暖)、易燃氣體的環境下充電。本產品並無防爆設計。
(5) 不要用化學試劑清潔線材,以免酸鹼腐蝕,傷害線材與連接器。
(6) 請勿在棉被、紙張、易燃物品裡面充電。
(7) 請勿打開線材,內部未含任何可維修零件。
(8) 為了避免人員受傷和財物損失,不使用時,請拔下充電器上的充電線。
(9) 充電期間,需有人員在旁。
(10) 充電時,請定時檢查充電線、充電器是否穩固連接。如果鬆脫,可能會異常發熱,並損壞相關裝置。
(11) 充電前,請先確認欲充電裝置的電源需求,不可高於100W,以錯誤電壓或瓦數(功率)充電可能會損壞裝置。
(12) 充電器也可能會故障、老化,請勿使用老舊之充電器,建議使用期不要超過5年。 (13) 本產品是耗材,雖然耐用長壽,但還是會老化,如果發現有老化的現象,請立刻停止使用,並採購新鮮的線材。本產品建議使用期不要超過5年。 </div>
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參考資料:
(1) 【高速資料傳輸要件】<a data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fmaxwellventureservice.blogspot.tw%2F2018%2F05%2FSmartphoneUFS.html&h=ATPtZOCpCrmET6QvW2lZJ6MZGOwyQMALe2UKVupKelQCtZGwy1ESQWVR-uM_PMm2Rw3cGSnVSqZQwn4L6zpTRWJkgygIGrp8Ykozy6jK18Ydn8k5EdQ" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://maxwellventureservice.blogspot.tw/2018/05/SmartphoneUFS.html</a>
(2) 【USB Type-C设备是否需要CC逻辑芯片】<a data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eeworld.com.cn%2Fxfdz%2F2015%2F0323%2Farticle_40868.html&h=ATPnE3Kg9ZewyY2svfns33Pz39R8dlnSlsdHIJaewzqC6wnF4l-WlCm0B2YyLE9fAY97vlw7MLTaIRxl9rmyhcFQLdm5_7z_5sJgS_aCa2pUNjDQL3s" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">http://www.eeworld.com.cn/xfdz/2015/0323/article_40868.html</a>
(3) 【USB PD/Type-C領軍 行動介面引爆新設計商機】<a data-lynx-mode="async" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.2cm.com.tw%2Fmarkettrend_content.asp%3Fsn%3D1506220006&h=ATPESaR5iNYDn42v4sHTdPdvCQGqkDsHugQDMZVBdie7XPsyaHTG6Jq9d1iGMCSwvGgqC3S-6oDrP-ovzlc4WCYyKAz0kYuqPXdAT1wRCQ-ji9VLodWJB9c07Mzjkj5N" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">http://www.2cm.com.tw/markettrend_content.asp?sn=1506220006</a>
(4) Type A接頭的上限是3A,但市場上品質差異甚大,劣質品低於1A,導致傷害手機、筆電。 </div>
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<span class="_4yxo" style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: 600;">MVS USB Type C to C 快速充電&資料傳輸線 100W 強韌設計 UL安規
Maxwell小商店:</span><a data-lynx-mode="asynclazy" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fbit.ly%2F2IfdNhc&h=ATP0Zumkk5y0VEoDdeuTim_oC1t-064xYoyY3nFG-6b_RmsVGCbK-ege5ZZZUeVK18WioN_eU_WfH78N_qqbrBJpvVbNzz5K4xS0lXdBGM7tF6HbcFE" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #365899; cursor: pointer; font-family: inherit; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank"><span class="_4yxo _4yxr" style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: 600;">http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc</span></a> </div>
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0台灣台北25.0329694 121.5654177000000124.5725269 120.91997070000001 25.493411899999998 122.21086470000002tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-45374437525857234742018-01-16T12:18:00.002+08:002018-05-12T12:42:15.806+08:00各家通訊軟體傳輸檔案限制<h2 style="text-align: center;">
整理各家通訊軟體傳輸檔案限制</h2>
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<ul>
<li>Line: 1GB/day</li>
<li>Wechat:100MB/time</li>
<li>Facebook Messenger:25MB/time</li>
<li>Telegram:1.5GB/time</li>
</ul>
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">MVS USB Type C to C </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">快速充電</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">&</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">資料傳輸線</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> 100W </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">強韌設計</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> UL</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">安規</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US">MVS</span><span style="font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif;">小商店:</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc"><span style="color: red;"><b>http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc</b></span></a></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-36033522731083800682018-01-13T11:53:00.001+08:002018-05-12T12:42:29.841+08:00Outlook 365匯入聯絡人功能<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Outlook 365匯入聯絡人功能建議</div>
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Outlook 365的匯入聯絡人功能,居然不允許CSV檔案超過2,000筆資料,Gmail就做得到。希望微軟好好改進這個功能,讓大家使用上更方便。我的建議是放寬到10,000筆資料。<br />
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">MVS USB Type C to C </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">快速充電</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">&</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">資料傳輸線</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> 100W </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">強韌設計</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> UL</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">安規</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US">MVS</span><span style="font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif;">小商店:</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc"><span style="color: red;"><b>http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc</b></span></a></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-2668596991979978132016-07-25T09:32:00.000+08:002018-05-12T12:42:49.538+08:00Technews(科技新報)文章彙總<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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關於 Maxwell Chen</h2>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: , "arial" , "stheiti" , "sans serif"; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">現任:佑勝光電(uSenlight)與海峽數碼(Dexatek)兩家公司的監察人。交通大學電子工程系學士與科技管理研究所碩士。擅長技術前瞻與預測、創業投資與企業育成。擁有十年以上的創投經驗,訪談或閱覽超過 1,500 個投資案。目前正在發展自己的投資與顧問事業,實做獨創的創業服務(Venture Service)理論。喜歡探索未來發展,與產業界先進討論前瞻趨勢與社會變遷。</span><br />
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<a name='more'></a><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: 微軟正黑體, Arial, STHeiti, 'Sans Serif'; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;" />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: , "arial" , "stheiti" , "sans serif"; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">期許自己:Think ahead of industry leaders.</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: , "arial" , "stheiti" , "sans serif"; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">LinkedIn:http://www.linkedin.com/in/maxwellsfchen</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: , "arial" , "stheiti" , "sans serif"; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">Facebook Page:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/maxwellventureservice">https://www.facebook.com/maxwellventureservice</a></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: , "arial" , "stheiti" , "sans serif"; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">個人部落格:<a href="http://maxwellventureservice.blogspot.tw/">http://maxwellventureservice.blogspot.tw/</a></span></div>
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科技新報作者簡介:<a href="http://technews.tw/author/maxwell/">http://technews.tw/author/maxwell/</a></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US">MVS</span><span style="font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif;">小商店:</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc"><span style="color: red;"><b>http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc</b></span></a></span></div>
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我的文章列表:</div>
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">(20) 超級智慧電網:釋放電力公司的通訊價值</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">20-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2016/07/21/super-smart-grid/">http://technews.tw/2016/07/21/super-smart-grid/</a></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">20-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/1079978362055413">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/1079978362055413</a></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br />(19) 從電子貨架標籤來看物聯網通訊系統</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">19-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2015/09/10/electronic-shelf-label-iot/">http://technews.tw/2015/09/10/electronic-shelf-label-iot/</a></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">19-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/912698525450065">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/912698525450065</a></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">19-3 財經新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/fortunetimes/posts/563881910427070">https://www.facebook.com/fortunetimes/posts/563881910427070</a></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">(18) 台灣離岸風電市場規模到底有多大?</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">18-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2015/07/31/the-market-size-of-offshore-wind-power-in-taiwan/">http://technews.tw/2015/07/31/the-market-size-of-offshore-wind-power-in-taiwan/</a></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">18-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/892246834161901">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/892246834161901</a></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">(17) 台灣離岸風電規劃場址公告,保育與商機兼顧</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">17-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2015/07/24/taiwan-offshore-wind-power/">http://technews.tw/2015/07/24/taiwan-offshore-wind-power/</a></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">17-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/889255261127725">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/889255261127725</a></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">(16) 離岸風電足以供給台灣用電所需,完全擺脫核能嗎?</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">16-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2015/04/22/wind-power-nuclear-energy-taiwan/">http://technews.tw/2015/04/22/wind-power-nuclear-energy-taiwan/</a></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">16-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/842537122466206">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/842537122466206</a></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><br /></span></span>
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(15) 離岸風電場配置規劃學問大,強韌法規成後盾</div>
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15-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2015/04/09/windpower-2/" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://technews.tw/2015/04/09/windpower-2/</a></div>
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15-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/839560192763899" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/839560192763899</a><br />
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">(14) 台灣離岸風電供電穩定度不佳?與美國陸上風電與核電比比看吧</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">14-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2015/03/31/wind-farm-nuclear-power-taiwan/">http://technews.tw/2015/03/31/wind-farm-nuclear-power-taiwan/</a></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">14-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/831914100195175">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/831914100195175</a></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">(13) 離岸風電能有多低價,就從全球架設規模估算起</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">13-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2015/03/25/windpower/">http://technews.tw/2015/03/25/windpower/</a></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">13-2 科技新報FB:</span><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/830145743705344">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/830145743705344</a></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">(12) 為何美國風力發電成本較低?先讓我們從補助談起</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">12-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2015/03/23/usa-windpower/">http://technews.tw/2015/03/23/usa-windpower/</a></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">12-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/828117547241497">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/828117547241497</a></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">(11) 台灣離岸風電的蘊藏量到底有多少?</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">11-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2015/03/02/wind-electric-power-generation-in-taiwan/">http://technews.tw/2015/03/02/wind-electric-power-generation-in-taiwan/</a></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #141823; font-family: "helvetica neue" , "helvetica" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">11-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/820850391301546">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/820850391301546</a></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;">(10) 歐洲離岸風電二十年經驗,大型風場成趨勢</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;">10-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2015/02/11/2014-europe-wind-energy/">http://technews.tw/2015/02/11/2014-europe-wind-energy/</a></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;">10-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/809177239135528">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/809177239135528</a></span></span><br />
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(9) 歐洲經驗:離岸風電場成驅動金融發展領頭羊</div>
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9-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://finance.technews.tw/2015/02/06/wind-energy-europe/">http://finance.technews.tw/2015/02/06/wind-energy-europe/</a> </div>
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9-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/804859782900607">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/804859782900607</a></div>
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(8) 從美國風力發電發展看台灣能源配置</div>
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8-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2015/01/28/compare-wind-power-in-us-and-taiwan/">http://technews.tw/2015/01/28/compare-wind-power-in-us-and-taiwan/</a> </div>
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8-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/799856413400944">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/799856413400944</a></div>
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(7) 淺探智慧家庭物聯網通訊與音源規格商機</div>
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7-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2015/01/06/iot-bluetooth-nfc-and-proprietary-rf/">http://technews.tw/2015/01/06/iot-bluetooth-nfc-and-proprietary-rf/</a></div>
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7-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/790902147629704">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/790902147629704</a></div>
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(6)<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" style="color: #333333; font-weight: bold;" title="Link: null">【綠色再生電力系統-輸電篇】綠能的決勝關鍵點</a></div>
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6-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2014/12/24/transmission-system/">http://technews.tw/2014/12/24/transmission-system/</a> </div>
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6-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/781557285230857">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/781557285230857</a></div>
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(5) 什麼才是新一代創業服務「智慧型創投(Smart VC)」應有的樣貌</div>
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5-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://finance.technews.tw/2014/12/18/what-is-smart-venture/">http://finance.technews.tw/2014/12/18/what-is-smart-venture/</a> </div>
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5-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/778692515517334">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/778692515517334</a></div>
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(4) <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" title="Link: null">【綠色再生電力系統-發電篇】核能是否為綠色能源有疑義</a></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;">4-1 </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;">科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2014/11/01/green-renewable-power-system/#more-57490">http://technews.tw/2014/11/01/green-renewable-power-system/#more-57490</a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;"><br /><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null">4-2 </a></span><span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , "arial" , "lucida grande" , "tahoma" , "verdana" , "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 16px;">科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/751833058203280">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/751833058203280</a></span></div>
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(3) 愈高大效益愈好,逼近兩百公尺高的離岸風機現身</div>
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3-1 科技新報網站:<a href="http://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Ftechnews.tw%2F2014%2F10%2F10%2Fmhi-vestas-v164-8-0mw%2F&h=SAQEINZJg&s=1" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://technews.tw/2014/10/10/mhi-vestas-v164-8-0mw/</a><br />
3-2 科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/742493425803910" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/742493425803910</a><br />
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(2) <a href="https://www.facebook.com/notes/maxwell-venture-service/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%B1-technews/698850143523665#" role="button" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">阿里巴巴之後,亞洲股神孫正義瞄準離岸風電</a></div>
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<a href="https://www.facebook.com/notes/maxwell-venture-service/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%B1-technews/698850143523665#" role="button" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">2-1 </a>科技新報網站:<a href="http://technews.tw/2014/09/26/masayoshi-son-invest-offshore-wind-farm/" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://technews.tw/2014/09/26/masayoshi-son-invest-offshore-wind-farm/</a></div>
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2-2科技新報FB:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/735742399812346" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/735742399812346</a></div>
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(1) <a href="https://www.facebook.com/notes/maxwell-venture-service/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%B1-technews/698850143523665#" role="button" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">不只行動支付,NFC 會員管理讓一物兩退不再是困擾:</a></div>
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<a href="https://www.facebook.com/notes/maxwell-venture-service/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%B1-technews/698850143523665#" role="button" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">1-1 科技新報網站:</a><a href="http://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Ftechnews.tw%2F2014%2F09%2F13%2Fnfc-sticker%2F&h=IAQFXkIDW&s=1" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://technews.tw/2014/09/13/nfc-sticker/</a></div>
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<a href="https://www.facebook.com/notes/maxwell-venture-service/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%96%B0%E5%A0%B1-technews/698850143523665#" role="button" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; text-decoration: none;">1-2 科技新報FB:</a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/730844300302156" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">https://www.facebook.com/technewsinside/posts/730844300302156</a></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-4690096457390129672016-07-05T03:07:00.004+08:002018-05-12T12:43:05.816+08:00太陽能模組價格下跌速度比IEA預測提早14年發生IEA (2014) 所預測的太陽能模組平均價格,今年就看到了,不是預測值的2030年,提早了14年。價格的下跌往往比預期還要快,這是市場預測很重要的一個原則。深入瞭解價格變化的因子,進而控制這些變數,才是精準預測的方法。這次太陽能模組的價格崩盤,又帶來許多新的生意機會。<br />
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">MVS USB Type C to C </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">快速充電</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">&</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">資料傳輸線</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> 100W </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">強韌設計</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> UL</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">安規</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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Source: http://energytransition.de/2016/07/berlins-renewable-energy-fiasco-revisited/Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-74223781842155844922016-03-04T02:39:00.002+08:002016-03-04T02:39:24.767+08:002016創投學苑- 創投經理人課程<span style="font-size: large;">我的演講時間:<br />5/11(三)15:30-17:30。 題目:再生能源的發展趨勢。<br /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 微軟正黑體;">麥斯管理顧問公司 </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: 微軟正黑體;">陳世芳 執行長 </span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">招生對象:</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">(一)創業投資公司專業經理人</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">(二)創投或專業投資機構之新進人員</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">(三)企業法人或科技公司投資部門幹部</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">(四)有意投入創業投資事業的有識之士 </span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">(五)證券公司或金融機構投資幹部</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">(六)想瞭解或認識創投事業之社會菁英人士</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">主辦單位:TVCA 中華民國創業投資商業同業公會</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">上課時間:自105年4月6日至105年5月18日,共計25小時。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">上課地點:民生科技服務大樓 關懷廳(台北市民生東路四段133號14樓)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">聯絡窗口:<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">劉立安 小姐 02-2703-5525#22 doris.liu@tvca.org.tw</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">吳文耀 先生 02-2703-5525#58 cliff.wu@tvca.org.tw</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">截止日期:</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">即日起至105年3月29日(二)17:00前。<br /></span><br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="table14" style="border-width: 0px; height: 10px; width: 793px;"><tbody>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="3" height="10" style="line-height: 32px;" valign="top" width="782"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: large;"><b>課程表</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="3" height="10" style="line-height: 32px;" valign="top" width="782"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; border-collapse: collapse; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: inherit; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; font-size: 10pt; width: 789px;"><thead>
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<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">時間</span></b></div>
</td><td style="background: rgb(166, 166, 166); border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: black; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 35.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 37px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">時數<span lang="EN-US"><br />(hr)</span></span></b></div>
</td><td style="background: rgb(166, 166, 166); border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 35.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" width="136"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">課程大綱</span></b></div>
</td><td style="background: rgb(166, 166, 166); border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 35.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 289px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">課程內容</span></b></div>
</td><td style="background: rgb(166, 166, 166); border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: solid solid solid none; border-top-color: windowtext; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; height: 35.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 198px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">講師</span></b></div>
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</thead><tbody>
<tr style="height: 75.2pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 75.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">4/6<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />14:00<br />-<br />17:00</span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 75.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 37px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">3</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 75.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" width="136"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">身為創投經理人你必須要知道</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 75.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><ol start="1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">創投的介紹。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">創投產業概況。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">創投之相關法令規範。</span></li>
</ol>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 75.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 198px;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">中華民國創業投資商業同業公會<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span>蘇拾忠 秘書長</span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.55pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 42.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">4/13<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />13:30<br />-<br />15:30</span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 42.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 37px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">2</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 42.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" width="136"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">案源建立與投資評估(基礎概論)</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 42.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt;"><ol start="1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">創投評估企業之關鍵指標。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">創投專案經理人如何培養基礎能力解析。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">創業投資評估理論與實務比較。</span></li>
</ol>
</td><td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 42.55pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 198px;" valign="middle"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;">華誠資本股份有限公司<br />黃俊傑 總經理</span></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 81.7pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 81.7pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">4/13<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />15:30<br />-<br />17:30</span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 81.7pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 37px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">2</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 81.7pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" width="136"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">案源建立與投資評估(進階創投實務)</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 81.7pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 289px;"><ol start="1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">創投投資成功案例解析。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">創投投資失敗<span lang="EN-US">(</span>特殊<span lang="EN-US">)</span>案例探討。</span></li>
</ol>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.2pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 42.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">4/20<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />13:30<br />-<br />15:30</span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 42.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 37px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">2</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 42.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" width="136"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">財務報表告訴你的事</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; height: 42.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 289px;"><ol start="1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">財務分析指標、決策運用。<span lang="EN-US">(</span>投資報酬率、未來營收預估<span lang="EN-US">)</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">企業診斷與營運風險。<span lang="EN-US">(</span>財務指標與非財務指標運用、異常徵兆及財會舞弊與偵防<span lang="EN-US">)</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">如何從財務報表中看出企業價值。</span></li>
</ol>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; height: 42.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 198px;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;">中加顧問股份有限公司<br />黃俊凱 副總經理</span></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.8pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 42.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">4/20<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />15:30<br />-<br />17:30</span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 42.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 37px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">2</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: medium; height: 42.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" width="136"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">創投談判實務與簽訂合約注意要點</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: windowtext; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; height: 42.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 289px;"><ol start="1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">創投如何估價及議價。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">投資條件解析。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">案例分享。</span></li>
</ol>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; height: 42.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 198px;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;">邀請中</span></td></tr>
<tr style="height: 45.1pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; height: 45.1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 53px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">4/27<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />13:30<br />-<br />15:30</span></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 45.1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 37px;"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">2</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 45.1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" width="136"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">創投經理人如何輔導被投資公司成長</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: medium; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1pt; border-top-color: inherit; height: 45.1pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 289px;"><ol start="1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">創投公司可協助被投資公司的資源。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">基本投資後管理作業要求。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">被投資公司各時期之輔導重點。</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">又喜實業股份有限公司<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span>李執鐸 總經理</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">4/27<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />15:30<br />-<br />17:30</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">2</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">利益關係人與內線交易面面觀</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 37.6pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 289px;"><ol start="1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">漫談公司治理</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">投資前利益關係人交易。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">投資後內線交易。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">案例解析。</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">金典法律事務所<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span>李貴敏 所長</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">5/4<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />13:30<br />-<br />15:30</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">2</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">境外投資架構<span lang="EN-US">/</span>閉鎖型公司的投資模式</span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">投資境外公司法規及稅法問題理論基礎。</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">投資閉鎖型公司模式與要點。</span></li>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">安侯建業聯合會計師事務所<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span>何嘉容 執業會計師</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">5/4<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />15:30<br />-<br />16:30</span></span></div>
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<span lang="en-us" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;">1</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 42.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" width="136"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;">管理國際機構法人資金/境外有限合夥人制基金經驗分享</span></td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 42.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 289px;"><ol start="1" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;">管理(募集)國際資金經驗分享及要點。</span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;">與國際資金接軌,談有限合夥人制基金管理。</span></span></li>
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</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 42.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 198px;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;">國富綠景基金<br />任昭銘 執行合夥人</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">5/11<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />13:30<br />-<br />14:30</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">1</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">跨境電商的發展趨勢</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">產業經營現況與發展趨勢。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">新加坡商阿里巴巴電子商務股份有限公司台灣分公司<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span>陳寶圭 北區業務經理</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">5/11<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />14:30<br />-<br />15:30</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">1</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">金融科技(<span lang="EN-US">FinTech</span>)的發展趨勢</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">台灣金融科技公司籌備處<span lang="EN-US"><br /></span>王可言 負責人</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">5/11<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />15:30<br />-<br />17:30</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">2</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">再生能源的發展趨勢</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">麥斯管理顧問公司<br />陳世芳 執行長</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">5/18<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />13:30<br />-<br />14:30</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">1</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">生醫產業的發展趨勢</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;">南港生技育成中心<br />夏尚樸 主任</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">5/18<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />14:30<br />-<br />15:30</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">1</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">農業科技的發展趨勢</span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-right-color: windowtext; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 42.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 198px;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;">農業科技研究院產業發展中心<br />陳瑞榮 主任</span></td></tr>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">5/18<br />(</span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">三<span lang="EN-US">)<br />15:30<br />-<br />16:30</span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">1</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: 10pt;">創意產業的發展趨勢</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;">財團法人台灣創意設計中心<br />林榮泰 董事長</span></span></div>
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<b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">*</span></span><span style="color: red; font-family: 微軟正黑體;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">主辦單位保有調整議程之權利。</span></span></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><span style="color: red; font-family: 微軟正黑體;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: large;"><b>報名方式</b></span></div>
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="3" height="5" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; line-height: 24px;" valign="top" width="782"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;"><u><span style="font-size: x-small;">線上報名</span></u><span style="font-size: x-small;">、<span lang="EN-US"><u>email</u>及<u>傳真</u></span>之方式回傳報名表。</span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span lang="en-us" style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">報名下載 : </span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><u><a href="http://www.tvca.org.tw/download/20160406.doc" style="color: #208b24; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><u><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">請點此下載</span></u></a></u></b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;">線上報名 : </span><b><u><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://www.psism.org.tw/cht/index.php?act=signup&code=show_detail&ids=22" style="color: #208b24; cursor: pointer; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank"><u>請點此報名</u></a></span></u></b></span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><u></u><br /></b></span></span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">傳真號碼 : </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;"><b>02-27008762</b><span style="color: red;"><b>* 請務必將填妥之報名表以 線上報名或email及傳真之方式回傳</b></span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="3" height="5" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; line-height: 24px;" valign="top" width="782"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: large;"><b>報名費用</b></span></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="3" height="5" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; line-height: 24px;" valign="top" width="782"> </td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="3" height="5" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; line-height: 24px;" valign="top"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">(一)全套課程報名費用:每人每梯次新台幣20,000元整。<br />(二)選修單堂課程,每2,000元(每堂以課程大綱計算,共15堂)。<br />(三)105年3月18日(五)17:00前完成繳費享早鳥優惠。</span></td><td bgcolor="#ffffff" height="5" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; line-height: 24px;" valign="top" width="11"> </td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="3" height="5" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; line-height: 24px;" valign="top" width="782"> </td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="3" height="5" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: medium; line-height: 24px;" valign="top" width="782"><span style="color: blue; font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: large;"><b>全套課程優惠方案</b></span></td></tr>
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<b><span style="color: red; font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">*早鳥價格以繳費時間為準。</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: red; font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">*早鳥價格以繳費時間為準。</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: large;"><b>繳費方式</b></span></div>
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<tr><td bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="3" height="5" style="border-style: none; border-width: medium; line-height: 24px;" valign="top" width="782"><span style="font-family: 微軟正黑體; font-size: x-small;">(一)匯款:<br /> 戶名:中華民國創業投資商業同業公會<br /> 帳號:國泰世華銀行民權分行019-03-601-7671<br />(二)現金:於105年3月29日(二)17:00前交至本會。<br />(三)招生名額:額滿為止,以報名先後順序為主。<br />(四)本會保有最後是否接受報名之權利。<br /><span style="color: red;"><b>※請統一於105年3月29日(二)17:00前惠予賜繳課程費用,以確保您的報名資格 ,如需了解退費方式請洽承辦人員。</b><br /><b>※為保障您的上課權益,請於繳費完成後,於繳款證明上請註明姓名、創投學苑學費,並將匯款單傳回本會02-27008762。</b></span></span></td></tr>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-87943935171842672942016-02-24T02:42:00.001+08:002018-05-12T12:44:40.448+08:00智慧創業服務(Smart Venture Service)學術研究之建議這幾年陸陸續續接到許多年輕學子的提問,關心創業服務的學術研究應該怎麼做,今天我稍微嘗試來回答這個問題,希望能夠幫忙後進,促進創業服務產業的發展。大家可以看到圖片,最早的命名是「The Venture Creation Service」,在我投入創業投資的工作之後,體認到Venture本身就有創業的意思,所以現在就簡稱為「Venture Service」了。我的英文能力普普,請大家多多包涵。<br />
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<b>1. 創業服務的名稱還可以再修正-智慧創業服務(Smart Venture Service)</b>:坦白說,2004年的我,還只是一個學生而已,認識幾位創投與育成中心的朋友,閱讀過許多創投與育成中心的書籍,以及更多創投與育成中心的學術論文。我承認<a href="http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/login?o=dnclcdr&s=id=%22092NCTU5230032%22.&searchmode=basic" target="_blank">論文</a>的水準以現在產業界的標準來看,非常的爛。現在我會重新命名為「智慧創業服務(Smart Venture Service)」,把物聯網的概念放進來。有興趣的朋友可以參考我在Technews發表的Smart VC文章,可以略知一二。<br />
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<b>2. 創業服務的定義還可以更深廣:</b>近年來,看到許多機構自稱為創業服務機構,或者是從事創業服務業務。最著名的機構是最近在中國掛牌新三板的「<a href="http://www.chuangxin.com/" target="_blank">創新工場(Innovation Works)</a>」,這是2009年9月由李開復先生所創辦的公司,是一間幫助中國青年成功創業的公司。創新工場表示掛牌上是的是創業服務業務而不是主營的投資業務。以下摘要創新工場網站對於所營業務之介紹,可以看到創業服務的定義非常深廣。我當初只是一個學生,沒有想到這麼深遠。<br />
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『创新工场是一家早期投资机构,同时为创业者提供全方位的创业服务。作为国内一流的创业平台,创新工场不仅提供创业所需的资金,还针对早期创业所需要的商业、技术、产品、市场、人力、法务、财务等提供一揽子创业服务, 旨在帮助早期阶段的创业公司顺利启动和快速成长。』<br />
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作為一個學術研究者,我認為華人世界創新工場公司是創業服務產業的代表公司,後續的學術研究,建議以創新工場為標竿,也建議深入瞭解創新工場的營運模式與策略規劃。<br />
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<b>3. 創業服務的研究 還可以更量化(Quantitatively)</b>:我使用的研究方法是紮根理論,這是讓理論從無到有的研究方法,也可以說是從0到1的研究方法。但如果要從1到1000,量化的研究方法就變得很重要了。例如可以用層級分析法(Analytical Hierarchy. Process, AHP), 網路分析法(Analytic Network Process,ANP), 或結構方程模型(Structural Equation Modeling, 簡稱SEM模型)的方法,將創業服務的定義結構化,並且給予權重。請記得權重的數字僅供參考,因為不同的地區與時空環境,本來就會造成權重數字的變化,這很正常。這些研究方法,我當初寫論文的時候都研究過,但為何沒有實做呢?其實我心裡很想做,但是遇到幾個困難:(1) 因為當時沒有創業服務這個產業,問卷不曉得應該發給誰;(2)時間不夠,等我搞懂這件事情的時候,已經是六月份的事情了,準時畢業比較重要。(3) 學術研究能力不夠好,ANP、AHP、SEM的數學需要花比較多時間去研究,當時趕畢業,臨時要學這些方法,肯定是來不及的。<br />
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4. 如果將來有更多的創業服務公司上市,可以從財務的觀點來分析營運模式與財務數字的交互作用。<br />
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5. <b>創業服務是一個新的概念,融合金融(投資)業、製造業與服務業的特性</b>,這三個主軸的交互作用很有趣,值得深入研究。主管機關經濟部目前不同意用「創業服務」來作為公司名稱,我溝通無效,引以為憾。希望創業服務能夠變成一個有自己「所營事業代碼」的業種。金融控股公司與綜合電業是台灣環境下特有的業種,有自己的「所營事業代碼」,建議創業服務也比照辦理。我的公司本名是「麥斯創業服務公司(Maxwell Venture Service LLC)」,因為經濟部不許可這樣的名稱,中文名字只好用麥斯管理顧問公司。無語問蒼天。<br />
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6. <b>創業服務公司的差異化,很重要</b>:2010年之後,我們看到很多育成中心(加速器)與創投結合的創業服務公司,如果仔細去比較他們的業務項目,其實大同小異,大家的能力數值,差距也不會太大。我自己的創業服務公司堅持走差異化路線,不做大家都會做的業務,只做獨門生意。如果客人只需要89分以下的服務,找別人比較好,90分以上的服務,找我就比較合適。大家都會做的業務,賺的是勞力的錢,少數人才能做的業務,賺的是智慧財。人生只有一次,創業通常也只有數次,要跌跌撞撞浪費許多時間,還是找一個真正厲害的高手幫忙,這是一個非常兩難的問題,沒有對與錯,因為現實條件與自己的想法決定了最後的結果。因此,創業服務公司的競爭優勢或關鍵成功因素,會是一個好的研究題目。<br />
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以上是個人的淺見,在創業服務這個新產業發展的過程當中,我相信還會有更多令人意想不到的燦爛火花出現。我很開心,十二年前的東西,現在證明是有用的,而且有許多人努力實做這個理論。我也很遺憾,十二年前自己的能力不夠,無法讓這個論文更加完美。期待莘莘學子們的投入,提昇創業服務產業的發展,這樣,台灣的創業環境也會更好。一個成熟的經濟體,其產業類別一定相對完備,分散經濟成長的來源,同時也分散的經濟衰退的風險。創業服務產業正是促進經濟成長的關鍵。如果各位看到新的東西,麻煩和我分享,感激不盡。<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-81068725681769575492016-02-14T03:26:00.000+08:002018-05-12T12:45:05.722+08:00高速回充大量的地下水造成人工地震2005年以前,美國的累積地震次數是線性的,之後因為頁岩油氣開採技術進步,造成挖井的數量大幅度增加,導致地震次數呈現指數型成長。主要的原因在於油氣開採之後需要回填地下水,保持地層穩定,但如果回填的速度太快,或是水量太龐大,就會引起所謂的人工地震(induced earthquake)。傳統的油氣開採,不需要這麼多井,所以人工地震的影響輕微。頁岩油氣需要的井數量是傳統的好幾倍,影響就很明顯了。<br />
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各位讀者應該理解,台灣的建築工程品質有多麼糟糕,看這次台南大地震(6.4級),震出許多偷工減料的房屋就知道。目前美國的人工地震大概介於4-5級,少數會超過5級。近年來,人工地震的規模有逐漸擴大的趨勢,如果一不小心,可能會搞到6級以上,那就十分危險了。也因此USGS高度監控人工地震的資訊,希望能夠避免災害。<br />
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EGS地熱發電在挖井的時候可能會使用化學溶劑,裂解岩石,造成污染地下水源。同時,具備經濟規模的發電,例如50個地熱井,每個井6-10MWe,將高速且大量回填地下水,造成人工地震。宜蘭縣蘊藏豐富的地熱發電,如果稍一不慎,輕忽對於EGS人工地震的管制,那麼可以預見,宜蘭將是下一個人間地獄。<br />
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Source:http://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/induced/<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-67190323731684480862016-02-14T03:11:00.000+08:002018-05-12T12:45:22.246+08:00EGS地震發電(Dangerous)<div class="" data-block="true" data-offset-key="da1c0-0-0" style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 18px; white-space: pre-wrap;">
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<span style="background-color: #f6f7f8; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17.42px; white-space: normal;">美國沒有大力推動EGS, 主要是(1)地震, (2)開發挖井時的地下水污染。推動頁岩油氣地震就這麼多,一旦也推動EGS, 美國大概會很慘。USGS比國家型能源計畫的人聰明多了。</span></div>
<span style="background-color: #f6f7f8; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17.42px; white-space: normal;">USGS提到,地下水回填符合兩個條件,就會引起地震: (1) 高速, (2) 大量。EGS如果要達到經濟規模(低電價), 回填的水一定是高速且大量。所以一定引起地震。</span><span style="white-space: normal;">大量回填地下水,會引起5級以上震度的人工地震。</span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-55102455373489740892016-01-26T02:20:00.000+08:002018-05-12T12:46:01.498+08:00Taiwan Wind Power Condition at 80m 離岸風電區塊開發政策評估說明書<br />
Download:http://eiadoc.epa.gov.tw/eiaweb/Main3.aspx?func=10&hcode=1050020A<br />
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-86249954552383390212015-12-12T11:06:00.000+08:002018-05-12T12:47:13.224+08:00Foresight of Wind Power Industry by 2050<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Hello My Friends,</div>
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Here is my presentation about "Foresight of Wind Power Industry by 2050".</div>
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I gave a speech on November 27, 2015 at "the Investment Summit of Global Wind Power Industry - Taiwan".<br />
Around 220 people joined this conference, including key leading companies. We have a good time to discover the future of wind power industry. Technology foresight usually accompanies social changes. </div>
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Enjoy the journey. Non-commercial use only.</div>
<div style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #232629; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 32px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Maxwell Chen</div>
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">MVS USB Type C to C </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">快速充電</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">&</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">資料傳輸線</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> 100W </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">強韌設計</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> UL</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">安規</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">MVS USB Type C to C </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">快速充電</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">&</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">資料傳輸線</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> 100W </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">強韌設計</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> UL</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">安規</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US">MVS</span><span style="font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif;">小商店:</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc"><span style="color: red;"><b>http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc</b></span></a></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-75467548076200557312015-11-05T03:09:00.003+08:002018-05-12T12:47:29.057+08:00擷取書中的精華,但不需要讀完整本書<div class="_209g _2vxa" data-block="true" data-offset-key="a6djf-0-0" data-reactid=".0.1.$status.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$a6djf" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #141823; direction: ltr; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 18px; orphans: auto; position: relative; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: pre-wrap; widows: 1; word-spacing: 0px;">
<span data-offset-key="a6djf-0-0" data-reactid=".0.1.$status.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$a6djf.0:$a6djf-0-0"><span data-reactid=".0.1.$status.1.0.0.$editor0.0.0.$a6djf.0:$a6djf-0-0.0">這篇文章說出我閱讀投資書籍的原則,與大家分享。我覺得,要學的東西太多了,只有這個方法才能夠快速成長。這是一個資訊爆炸的時代,在「變化」與「不變」之中,常常都要取捨,因為時間很有限,且時間的成本很高。</span></span><br />
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由於時間成本昂貴,慎始與善終就變得非常重要。人生的結果是一連<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>串選擇所造成的,是一個連續事件,且每個事件之間會互相影響,有<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>時候影響非常深遠,超乎當初的預期。</div>
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計算時間成本的公式:年收入/5840小時 = 時間成本。</div>
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每年有8760小時,扣掉每天睡覺的8個小時,實際上可用的時間<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>是5840小時。</div>
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假設年薪200萬元新台幣,除下來之後,每個小時的成本就是34<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>2元。</div>
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如果為了一個不到100元的東西,花三個小時去評估,也許生活的<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>滿意度是100分,但是付出的成本代價非常昂貴。因為實際成本是<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>342*3+100 = 1126元。 付出這麼高的成本換到100分的滿意度,也是很合理的。我個人<wbr></wbr><span class="word_break" style="display: inline-block;"></span>是認為沒有必要,浪費時間。</div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium;">
<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">MVS USB Type C to C </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">快速充電</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">&</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">資料傳輸線</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> 100W </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">強韌設計</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> UL</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">安規</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b></b></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US">MVS</span><span style="font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif;">小商店:</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc"><span style="color: red;"><b>http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc</b></span></a></span></div>
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再舉買菜、做菜為例。</div>
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假設買菜含交通的時間是1.5小時,成本為513元。</div>
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之後又花1.5小時做菜,成本為513元。</div>
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菜錢是300元(兩人份)</div>
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這一餐的總成本是1326元。</div>
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如果買三個悟饕便當(炸雞腿),只要285元,外送到自己家裡。</div>
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兩者的差距是1041元。整整省下了一千元。</div>
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時間無價!!!家人無價!!!物質生活有價,所以不是那麼重要。</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-8294384025503215832015-11-02T03:02:00.001+08:002018-05-12T12:52:36.573+08:00風電併網成本其實很低<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">多年以來,許多在台灣自稱是電力專家的專業人士,強調再生電力併網的成本很高,所以再生電力不可行。這個觀念已經過時,用現在的觀點來看,絕對是錯誤的,今天就來分享錯在哪裡。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">在今年</span><span lang="EN-US">8</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月份,美國能源部出版的「</span><span lang="EN-US">2014 Wind
Technologies Market Report</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">」給我們清楚的答案:<b>將風電整合到電力系統當中是可以被管理的,但是額外的成本並非免費。</b>整理</span><span lang="EN-US">28</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">篇文獻資料,時間橫跨</span><span lang="EN-US">2003-2014</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年,所使用的研究方法各不相同。但是,從圖片上可以清楚看到<b>結論:</b></span><b><span lang="EN-US">(1) </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">當風電併網的滲透率低於</span><span lang="EN-US">30%</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">時,單位併網成本比較高,但是最高不會超過</span><span lang="EN-US">US$12/MWh</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">(</span><span lang="EN-US">NT$0.39/KWh, 1:32.5,
1KWh = 1</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">度電);</span><span lang="EN-US">(2) </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">當風電併網的滲透率在</span><span lang="EN-US">30-60%</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">時,單位併網成本快速下降,最高不超過</span><span lang="EN-US">US$6/MWh(NT$0.195/KWh)</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">。如果我們用綠色電價每度電新台幣</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">元來估計,這樣的併網成本約佔電價的</span><span lang="EN-US">5-10%</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">。</span></b><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">台電目前的電網傳輸成本約在每度電</span><span lang="EN-US">0.6</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">元附近,對於電網公司來說,因為綠電而增加的成本可以轉嫁給用電戶,所以並不吃虧。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">台積電與鴻海的主要客人都是美商蘋果公司,在客人的「期待」之下,兩家龍頭企業紛紛採購綠電,相信未來還會有更多用電大戶,因為客人的期待,而認購更多的綠電。一般的消費者,為了自己的身體健康著想,購買綠電生產的產品,也逐漸變成主流。歐洲正在推廣</span><span lang="EN-US">WindMade</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">的認證,鼓勵企業用風電來生產商品,樂高玩具公司(</span><span lang="EN-US">LEGO</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">)是指標性的會員。比利時的火車也改用風力發電。知名環保日用身體清潔用品的</span><span lang="EN-US">AVEDA</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">,標榜</span><span lang="EN-US">100%</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">使用風力發電製造商品。</span><span lang="EN-US">Google</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Facebook</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Apple</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Microsoft</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">、</span><span lang="EN-US">Amazon…</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">等一流的科技公司,採購綠電之外,還投資風力或太陽能發電廠,行為主動且積極。<b>我認為綠色電價有龐大的市場潛力,十年之後,綠電所生產的商品與服務將是差異化競爭優勢的一個主要項目,更是企業展現社會責任的重要指標。</b></span><b><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVhoyJgV0oGt2J_9DzNNnKLZXLBKqZDSVR5E6-bb1q9IA8_JcaPU3wPU_noHl7oCispbzjRISNlFWOHSkdlF6NtYMmRc-_sSUfjfJfaN0Z_A-U71qzge3EObIyBDxYTKNjhP_RYV9Z/s1600/Wind+Power+Integration.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="474" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVhoyJgV0oGt2J_9DzNNnKLZXLBKqZDSVR5E6-bb1q9IA8_JcaPU3wPU_noHl7oCispbzjRISNlFWOHSkdlF6NtYMmRc-_sSUfjfJfaN0Z_A-U71qzge3EObIyBDxYTKNjhP_RYV9Z/s640/Wind+Power+Integration.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">美國能源部之風電併網成本分析</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Source: 2014 Wind Technologies Market Report, US Department of Energy, August 2015, <a href="http://energy.gov/eere/wind/downloads/2014-wind-technologies-market-report">http://energy.gov/eere/wind/downloads/2014-wind-technologies-market-report</a><br />
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-55346329134767954052015-10-24T23:40:00.001+08:002018-05-12T12:52:58.108+08:00擁抱綠能產業,向錢看齊最近SYNAPSE ENERGY ECONOMICS, INC.公司發佈的一份研究報告指出,到2016-2050年之間,能源產業(Energy Industry)的工作機會將增加約55萬個,其中受惠的產業包括節能(Energy Savings)、汽車(電動車)、再生能源(Renewable Energy)、提高能源效率(Energy Efficiency),受害的產業包括煤業(Coal)、其他電力(核電 nuclear power)、油氣。作者也特別提到,受害最深的是礦業(煤、石油、天然氣)。我個人對這個新聞有自己的解讀,同時,也有一些不同的看法。<br />
<br />
<a name='more'></a>化石燃料(Fossil Fuel)產業發展已經有百年以上的歷史,供應鏈的效率相當高,然而再生能源發展的歷史相對短很多,特別是2000年之後,再生電力(Renewable Power)才蓬勃發展,供應鏈的效率還處於相對偏低的狀態,成本相對較高,自然會創造比較多的工作機會。<b>擁抱再生能源,有助於降低失業率是確定的事情。</b><br />
<b>再生能源如果發展起來,電力佔能源使用的比例會增加許多</b>,我估計大概會增加50-100%,甚至於更多。所以再生電力的發展又比再生能源重要許多。<br />
目前主流的再生電力,以水電(Hydro Power)、風電(Wind Power)與太陽能(Solar Power)為主,將來可能加入深層地熱發電與波浪發電。由於風電與太陽能具備不可調度(non-dispatchable)的特性,因此通常需要搭配使用OCGT與CCGT等燃氣發電(Gas Power)。<b>因此再生電力的興起,有利於天燃氣發電,但是會打擊到核電、煤電。</b><br />
再生電力供應電動車能源,交通約佔能源用量的25%,這部分如果都被電力取代,石油產業將回到石化產品(衣服、鞋子、帽子...)等,用量大幅減少,產業萎縮。<br />
<b>再生能源的興起,將會創造更多的工作機會,同時打擊核電、煤電與石油產業。天燃氣產業受到的影響較淺。</b>為了留給後代子孫一個更好的環境與生活品質,推動再生能源是我們這一代很重要的<b>社會責任(Social Responsibility)</b>。<br />
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">MVS USB Type C to C </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">快速充電</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">&</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">資料傳輸線</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> 100W </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">強韌設計</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> UL</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">安規</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
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<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US">MVS</span><span style="font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif;">小商店:</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc"><span style="color: red;"><b>http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc</b></span></a></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjekNB8Tyh0W-H3-z5XYSc80TVkm2dZN8pZLEow9Vbn5X-OQIwwu-zQ9vqxixsEBucKQumZQHTz3BFpq8mSJSqhtFrH9kuNvFkvlBtBB6qchFf5yHGiOAd-zQ2HbnGuSau4DFX_YMs3/s1600/Job+creation+in+the+Clean+Energy+Future%252C+2016-2050+-original.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjekNB8Tyh0W-H3-z5XYSc80TVkm2dZN8pZLEow9Vbn5X-OQIwwu-zQ9vqxixsEBucKQumZQHTz3BFpq8mSJSqhtFrH9kuNvFkvlBtBB6qchFf5yHGiOAd-zQ2HbnGuSau4DFX_YMs3/s640/Job+creation+in+the+Clean+Energy+Future%252C+2016-2050+-original.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Source: SYNAPSE ENERGY ECONOMICS, INC., 2015</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Source:<br />
1. <a href="http://www.vox.com/2015/10/21/9586214/clean-energy-jobs-politics">http://www.vox.com/2015/10/21/9586214/clean-energy-jobs-politics</a><br />
2. <a href="http://www.synapse-energy.com/about-us/blog/transition-clean-energy-will-create-jobs-not-kill-them">http://www.synapse-energy.com/about-us/blog/transition-clean-energy-will-create-jobs-not-kill-them</a><br />
3. <a href="http://synapse-energy.com/sites/default/files/Clean-Energy-Future-15-054.pdf">http://synapse-energy.com/sites/default/files/Clean-Energy-Future-15-054.pdf</a><br />
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4477717925166274938.post-82520756486587385622015-10-24T00:56:00.000+08:002018-05-12T12:53:36.285+08:00Siemens D7 離岸風機今天很高興聽到西門子最新的離岸風機(offshore wind turbine)SET-7.0-154已經接到訂單的消息。比利時公司Rentel NV決定採購7MW離岸風機共42支,合計294MW。預估安裝在比利時外海35公里處,每年可以生產1GWh(10億度電)的電力,預估容量因素達38.83%。大概可以供應比利時28.8萬戶使用。本計畫預估和西門子簽署15年的維護合約,預計在2016年完成12.5億歐元的募資,於2017年興建,希望在2018年底完成併網發電。<br />
<br />
<a name='more'></a>SWT-7.0-154設計壽命為25年,比4MW風機多5年的壽命,啟動風速為3-5m/s,停止風速為25m/s,額定功率風速為13-15m/s。7MW風機依然使用Direct Drive技術,應該可以宣告gearbox的技術,不適合用在大型離岸風機上。Gearbox技術的極限大概是5MW以下。曾經,台灣有研究機構想要用gearbox技術來開發大型離岸風機,我認為並不可行,西門子已經給我們清楚的答案。<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">MVS USB Type C to C </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">快速充電</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;">&</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">資料傳輸線</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> 100W </span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">強韌設計</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"> UL</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif; font-size: 15pt;">安規</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;"><b></b></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="EN-US">MVS</span><span style="font-family: "Noto Serif CJK TC", serif;">小商店:</span></b></span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc"><span style="color: red;"><b>http://bit.ly/2IfdNhc</b></span></a></span></div>
<br />
當D7已經在歐洲銷售,表示SWT-6.0-154 (Class 1A)抗颱風機種,將有機會在台灣銷售。IEC組織已經在今年暑假開始審查Class T&H規範,也就是所謂抗颱風的風機標準。不曉得是什麼原因,到現在遲遲還沒有公告。有了Class T&H的規範,會讓颱風造成的損失降得更低。目前7MW以上的離岸風機,還沒有支援到Class 1A,但是根據可靠消息指出,如果台灣有這個需求,原廠願意變更風機設計,台灣的離岸風機市場短期內將是Siemens、MHI Vestas、GE/Alstom、Adwen、Sevion等5家公司競爭的局面。Enercon曾經於2013年投入離岸風機的開發計畫,目前尚未公開其成果,如果成功,那就是6家公司競爭。有利於台灣的風場開發商降低成本。<br />
<br />
回想起2011年開始認真研究離岸風電(offshore wind power),隨後經濟部能源局通過離岸風場示範計畫、智慧電網計畫,我也協助這個產業開始在我們土地上生根。2013年6月,開始有信心對外公開我的風電產業研究。受到許多自稱是電力專業人士的「指導」,讓我的研究快速成長,獲得豐富的研究成果。當時只看到3.6MW離岸風機正在裝機,6MW還在測試當中,唱衰的人很多,特別是所謂的電力專業人士。我其實很不解,因為如果他們學過<b>質化的技術前瞻(qualitative technology foresight)</b>與<b>量化的技術預測(quantitative technology forecast )</b>,然後把這些資料輸入系統裡面,應該會得到樂觀的結果。結果論來看,他們應該是不懂技術前瞻與預測的一群專業電力人士。<b>我一直深信,分享與對話創造社會進步。</b><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4pmeoaY3KTUJwoR5kQTMoPAV9jSWlb41tzcCehs4YXS2PTPerHd5hD4SWuCf5P6R_JoBlE8rSgefqyAIEtpsZj66tMzo9t3YJsUAo2hlLoa5JdbwzSuh7nWp_QJ1_MF10X7zOzQTi/s1600/Siemens+D7.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4pmeoaY3KTUJwoR5kQTMoPAV9jSWlb41tzcCehs4YXS2PTPerHd5hD4SWuCf5P6R_JoBlE8rSgefqyAIEtpsZj66tMzo9t3YJsUAo2hlLoa5JdbwzSuh7nWp_QJ1_MF10X7zOzQTi/s640/Siemens+D7.png" width="610" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Source: Siemens, 2015</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Source:<br />
1. <a href="http://www.offshorewind.biz/2015/10/23/siemens-7mw-turbine-picked-for-belgian-owf/">http://www.offshorewind.biz/2015/10/23/siemens-7mw-turbine-picked-for-belgian-owf/</a><br />
2. <a href="http://www.energy.siemens.com/mx/en/renewable-energy/wind-power/platforms/d7-platform/wind-turbine-swt-7-0-154.htm#content=Technical%20specifications">http://www.energy.siemens.com/mx/en/renewable-energy/wind-power/platforms/d7-platform/wind-turbine-swt-7-0-154.htm#content=Technical%20specifications</a><br />
3. <a href="http://www.energy.siemens.com/mx/en/renewable-energy/wind-power/platforms/d7-platform/wind-turbine-swt-7-0-154.htm#content=Overview">http://www.energy.siemens.com/mx/en/renewable-energy/wind-power/platforms/d7-platform/wind-turbine-swt-7-0-154.htm#content=Overview</a><br />
4. <a href="http://www.deme-group.com/office/rentel-nv">http://www.deme-group.com/office/rentel-nv</a>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08001204819279862920noreply@blogger.com0